Bài 1: rút gọn phân thức

a) \(\frac{14xy^2\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\)

b) \(\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^2}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}\)

c) \(\frac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)

d) \(\frac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}\)

e) \(\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)

f) \(\frac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)

g) \(\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}\)

h) \(\frac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}\)

Bài 2: Quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức sau

a) \(\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)

b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-x^2};\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)

c) \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\frac{6}{x-1}\)

d) \(\frac{7}{5x};\frac{4}{x-2y};\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)

giải các hệ BPT sau:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2>4x+5\\5x-4< x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1>3x+4\\5x+3\ge8x-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x+2}{3}\ge4-x\\\frac{6-5x}{13}< 3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x-5}{7}< x+3\\\frac{3x+8}{4}>2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+\frac{5}{7}< 4x+7\\\frac{8x+3}{2}< 2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-2>2x+\frac{1}{3}\\2\left(x-4\right)< \frac{3x-14}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le2x-3\\3x< x+5\\5-3x\le2x-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{3}{5}>\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

j) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+1}{2}-\frac{3-x}{3}\le\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{2x-1}{3}\\3-\frac{2x+1}{5}>x+\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1)2x(25x-4)-(5x-2)(5x+1)=8 / 5)\(2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\)

2)x(4x-3)-(2x-2)(2x-1)=5 / 6)\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

3)\(\frac{5}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{9-x^2}=\frac{8}{7\left(x=3\right)}\) / 7)\(\frac{5x-2}{6}+\frac{3-4x}{2}=2-\frac{x+7}{3}\)

4)\(\frac{2}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{5}{12-3x^2}=\frac{3}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) / 8)\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Giải các  phương trình sau :

\(a,6x^2-5x+3=2x-3x\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(b,\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{4}-\frac{3+2x}{10}=x+\frac{1-x}{5}\)

\(c,\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{3x-5}{4}=\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{2}-\frac{7}{6}\)

\(d,\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)

\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

Giải các phương trình sau:

a) \(\frac{4}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=-3\)

b) \(3x-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x-1}{2-x}\)

c) \(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)

d) \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

e) \(\frac{4x}{x^2+4x+3}-1=6\left(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{2x-2}\right)\)

f) \(\frac{3}{4x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{7}{6x+30}\)

g) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

Giải các phương trình sau:

a) \(\frac{4}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=-3\)

b) \(3x-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x-1}{2-x}\)

c) \(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)

d) \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

e) \(\frac{4x}{x^2+4x+3}-1=6\left(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{2x+2}\right)\)

f) \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{7}{6x+30}\)

g) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0

1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)

c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)

g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

i, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\); k, \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)

m, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\); n, \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

p, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=\frac{x}{6}-x\); q, \(\frac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\frac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)

r, \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\); s, \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)

t, \(\frac{2x-8}{6}.\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{9x-2}{8}+\frac{3x-1}{12}\); u, \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)

v, \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\); w, \(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)

Bài 1: Tìm điều kiện để các phân thức sau có nghĩa

a)\(\frac{x-1}{x+1}b)\frac{2x+1}{-3x+5}c)\frac{3x-1}{x^2-4}d)\frac{x-1}{x^2+4}e)\frac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}g)\frac{x-1}{x+2}:\frac{x}{x+1}\)

Bài 2 :Tìm điều kiện để các căn thức sau có nghĩa:\(1)\sqrt{3x}|2)\sqrt{-x}|3)\sqrt{3x+2}|4)\sqrt{5-2x}|5)\sqrt{x^2}|6)\sqrt{-4x^2}|7)\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2x+2}|8)\sqrt{\frac{-3}{x+2}}|9)\frac{3}{2x-4}\)