a,Fe     +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H_{2           (1)}

   FeO   +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H₂O       (2)

n_H2 =  3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)

Theo (1)  n_H2 = nFe =  0,15 ( mol)

m_Fe = 0,15 x 56  =  8.4 (g)

m _FeO = 12 - 8,4  =  3,6 (g)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)  

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\) 

\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\) 

theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\) 

=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15

=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g

%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%

=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%

b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl

c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn

a.

Fe  +  2HCl → FeCl₂  + H₂

Ag không phản ứng với dung dịch HCl

nH₂ =\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 mol => theo tỉ lệ phản ứng nFe = 0,1 mol và nHCl phản ứng = 0,2 mol 

=> C_HCl =\(\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}\) = 1 ( mol/l)

b.

mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 gam => mAg = 16,4-5,6 = 10,8 gam

%mFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{16,4}.100\)= 34,14% => %mAg = 100- 34,14 = 65,86%

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2 

2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol Fe, Al

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+27y=11\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100=50,91\%\)

=> %m _Al = 100 - 50,91 =49,09 %

b)Theo PT:  \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

c) \(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(CM_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0,2}{2}}{0,2}=0,5M\)

a) Gọi $n_{Al} =a (mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 13(1)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : $a = \dfrac{1}{15} ; b = 0,2$

$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{1}{15}.27}{13}.100\% = 13,8\%$

$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 13,8\% = 86,2\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,15} = 4M$

c) $n_{muối} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 13 + 0,6.36,5 - 0,3.2 = 34,3(gam)$

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{5,25}.100\%\approx51,43\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}\approx48,57\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,25-0,1.27}{102}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,45.36,5}{29,2\%}=56,25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,225.98}{19,6\%}=112,5\left(g\right)\)

nH2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2 

0.1___0.2_____0.1___0.1 

mFeO =  12.8 - 0.1*56 = 7.2 (g) 

nFeO = 7.2/72 = 0.1 (mol) 

FeO + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2O 

0.1____0.2______0.1

%Fe = 5.6/12.8 * 100% = 43.75%

%FeO = 56.25%

nHCl = 0.2 + 0.2 = 0.4 (mol) 

Vdd HCl = 0.4/0.1 = 4(l) 

nFeCl2 = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 (mol) 

CM FeCl2 = 0.2/4 = 0.05 (M) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2               0,2       0,2

\(a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

\(b,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(1\)          \(1\)                             \(1\)

  \(0,2\)        \(0,2\)                      \(0,2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(^0/_0Fe=\dfrac{11,2}{20}.100^0/_0=56^0/_0\)

\(^0/_0Cu=100^0/_0-56^0/_0=44^0/_0\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)