\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{58}.13=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)

\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)

\(M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{17}+2^{18}+2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{16}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\\ M=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)\\ M=30\left(1+...+2^{16}\right)⋮5\)

a) B\(=\) 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁶⁰ 

\(=\)(3+3²)+(3³+3⁴)+...+(3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3(1+3)+3³(1+3)+...+3⁵⁹(1+3)

\(=\)(3+1)(3+3³+...+3⁵⁹)

\(=\)4(3+3³+...+3⁵⁹)⋮4

⇒B⋮4

b) B\(=\)(3+3²+3³)+...+(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3⁰(3+3²+3³)+...+3⁵⁷(3⁵⁸+3⁵⁹+3⁶⁰)

\(=\)3+3²+3³(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)

\(=\)39(3⁰+3³+3⁶+...+3⁵⁷)⋮13

⇒ B⋮13

Đặt A = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰

= (3¹ + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)

= 3.(1 + 3) + 3³.(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3)

= 3.4 + 3³.4 + ... + 3⁹⁹.4

= 4.(3 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 4

Vậy A ⋮ 4

.

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(A=3.40+...+3^{57}.40\)

\(A=40\left(3+3^5...+3^{57}\right)\)

mà \(40⋮5\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮5\left(dpcm\right)\)

thank bạn nha 

\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)=\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{57}+3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ =3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{57}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{57}.40\\ =\left(3+3^5+...+3^{57}\right).40⋮5\left(Vì:40⋮5\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

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