a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=3\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:3\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(=>x=3\)

a,x=3/5:3/

x=3/5.1/3

x=1/5

b,x/5=8/5.3/8

x/5=3/5

=> x=3

`a)3/5:x=3`

`x=3/5:3=3/5xx1/3`

`x=1/5`

`b)x/5:3/8=8/5`

`x/5=8/5xx3/8`

`x/5=3/5`

`x=3`

a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
 

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)  

     \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

               \(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\) 

b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)  

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\) 

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

           \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

            \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

            \(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)

a) 3/8 . x = 9/8 - 1

3/8 . x = 1/8

x = 1/8 : 3/8

x = 1/3

b) 4/5 . x = 7/5 - 1/5

4/5 . x = 6/5

x = 6/5 : 4/5

x = 3/2

c) 12/7 : x + 2/3 = 7/5

12/7 : x = 7/5 - 2/3

12/7 : x = 11/15

x = 12/7 : 11/15

x = 180/77

d) 3.(x + 7) - 15 = 27

3.(x + 7) = 27 + 15

3.(x + 7) = 42

x + 7 = 42 : 3

x + 7 = 14

x = 14 - 7

x = 7

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

d) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

a, (10/3:x).(-5/4)=-10/3

10/3:x=-10/3:(-5/4)

10/3:x=8/3

x=10/3:8/3

x=5/4

b,(-6/5+x):(-18/5)=-1/4

-6/5+x=-1/4.(-18/5)

-6/5+x=9/10

x=9/10-(-6/5)=9/10+6/5

x=21/10

c,-22/15.x+1/3=-2/5

-22/15.x=-2/5-1/3=-11/15

x=-11/15:(-22/15)

x=11/21

d,(0,25-30%x).1/3=-31/6+1/4=-59/12

1/4-3/10x=-59/12:1/3=-59/4

3/10x=1/4-(-59/4)=1/4+59/4=15

x=15:3/10

x=50

e,(0,5x-3/7):1/2=8/7

1/2x=8/7.1/2=4/7

x=4/7:1/2

x=8/7

hong ai giúp mik dọ? ;-;

a: =>4/7<x<23/6

hay \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

b: =>19/10<x<27/5

hay \(x\in\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a)

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot3}{6\cdot10}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

b)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{4-3+1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Bài 2:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{14}{5}\right|:\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\left|\dfrac{-10}{5}\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =0\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:1\dfrac{3}{8}+25\%\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\dfrac{8}{44}+\dfrac{9}{44}\\ =\dfrac{17}{44}\)

\(C=\dfrac{-8}{5}+0,6+\left|\dfrac{-1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-8}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-8}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\left(-1\right)+1\\ =0\)

\(D=\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{9}:\dfrac{13}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot1+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =1\)

Bài 3:

a)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)

b)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}x+0,4x=2\\\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x=2\\ x\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=2\\ x=2 \)

c)

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{6}+\left(\dfrac{-15}{18}\right)\\ \dfrac{-x}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow-x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

d)

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< x< \dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}< x< \dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4}{9}< x< \dfrac{7}{18}\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)