1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2x-5\\x=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=2x-6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=2x-6\\5x-1=6-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2x-5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x-5\\x-5=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

         \(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy......

\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)

\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

\(=\left(x^4+5x^2+2x^3+10x-5x^2-25\right):\left(x^2+5\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x^2+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+5\right)-5\left(x^2+5\right)\right]:\left(x^2+5\right)\\ =x^2+2x-5\)

\(\dfrac{x^4+2x^3+10x-25}{x^2+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+5\right)}{x^2+5}\)

\(=x^2+2x-5\)

√(x² + x + 1) = 1

⇔ x² + x + 1 = 1

⇔ x² + x = 0

⇔ x(x + 1) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

*) x + 1 = 0

⇔ x = -1

Vậy x = 0; x = -1

--------------------

√(x² + 1) = -3

Do x² ≥ 0 với mọi x

⇒ x² + 1 > 0 với mọi x

⇒ x² + 1 = -3 là vô lý

Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn yêu cầu

--------------------

√(x² - 10x + 25) = 7 - 2x

⇔ √(x - 5)² = 7 - 2x

⇔ |x - 5| = 7 - 2x  (1)

*) Với x ≥ 5, ta có 

(1) ⇔ x - 5 = 7 - 2x

⇔ x + 2x = 7 + 5

⇔ 3x = 12

⇔ x = 4 (loại)

*) Với x < 5, ta có:

(1) ⇔ 5 - x = 7 - 2x

⇔ -x + 2x = 7 - 5

⇔ x = 2 (nhận)

Vậy x = 2

--------------------

√(2x + 5) = 5

⇔ 2x + 5 = 25

⇔ 2x = 20

⇔ x = 20 : 2

⇔ x = 10

Vậy x = 10

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√(x² - 4x + 4) - 2x +5 = 0

⇔ √(x - 2)² - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ |x - 2| - 2x + 5 = 0 (2)

*) Với x ≥ 2, ta có: 

(2) ⇔  x - 2 - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ -x + 3 = 0

⇔ x = 3 (nhận)

*) Với x < 2, ta có:

(2) ⇔ 2 - x - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ -3x + 7 = 0

⇔ 3x = 7

⇔ x = 7/3 (loại)

Vậy x = 3

1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Do \(x^2+1>0\forall x\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

3) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=7-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=7-2x\)

Nếu \(x\ge5\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

=> Loại trường hợp này

Nếu \(x< 5\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

=> Nhận trường hợp này

Vậy x = 2 

4)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=5^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=25-5=20\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|-2x+5=0\)

Nếu \(x\ge2\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

=> Nhận trường hợp này

Nếu \(x< 2\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

=> Loại trường hợp này

Vậy x = 3

Giải:

1) \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+6x+36\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(2x^3+6x^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-216-\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3+125-2x^3-6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-216-x^3-12x^2-48x-64=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3+125-2x^3-6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-280-12x^2-48x=-12x^2+12x+117\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-280-48x-12x-117=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-397-60x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=397\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{397}{60}\)

Vậy ...

2) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)=\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-\left(8x^3+125\right)=36x^2-12x+1-\left(x^3-8\right)+x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3-125=36x^2-12x+1-x^3+8+x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow54x-98=-12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow54x+12x=9+98\)

\(\Leftrightarrow66x=107\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{107}{66}\)

Vậy ...

x^4+5x^2-5x^2-25+2x^3+10x

= x^2(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)+2x(x^2+5)

=(x^2+5)(x^2-5+2x):(x^2+5)

= x^2-5+2x

( x⁴ + 2x³ + x - 25 ) : ( x² +5)