Giải:
1) \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2+6x+36\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-\left(2x^3+6x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-216-\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3+125-2x^3-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-216-x^3-12x^2-48x-64=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+x^3+125-2x^3-6x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-280-12x^2-48x=-12x^2+12x+117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-280-48x-12x-117=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-397-60x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=397\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{397}{60}\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-\left(2x+5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)=\left(6x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-\left(8x^3+125\right)=36x^2-12x+1-\left(x^3-8\right)+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3-125=36x^2-12x+1-x^3+8+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x-98=-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x+12x=9+98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow66x=107\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{107}{66}\)
Vậy ...