rút gọn
a) A=1+22+23+...................+299
b) B=1+22+24+....................+298
c) C=1+3+32+......................+399
d) D=1+32+34+.....................+398
CHỨNG MINH RẰNG
A= 88+220 chia hết cho 17
B= 2+ 22+23+24+...+260 chia hết cho 3; cho 7; cho 15
C= 1+3+32+33+...+31991 chia hết cho 13; cho 41
D=3+32+33+34+...+32010 chia hết cho 4;cho 13
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
Bài toán 1: Tính giá trị các lũy thừa sau :
a) 22, 23, 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 210.
b) 32, 33, 34 , 35.
c) 42, 43, 44.
d) 52, 53, 54.
trên đầu bài là giấu phẩy hay giấu nhân thế
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
a: \(2^2=4\)
\(2^3=8\)
\(2^4=16\)
\(2^5=32\)
\(2^6=64\)
\(2^7=128\)
\(2^8=256\)
\(2^9=512\)
\(2^{10}=1024\)
b: \(3^2=9\)
\(3^3=27\)
\(3^4=81\)
\(3^5=243\)
c: \(4^2=64\)
\(4^3=256\)
\(4^4=1024\)
d: \(5^2=25\)
\(5^3=125\)
\(5^4=625\)
Chứng minh rằng:
A = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 + ..........+ 1/399 < 1/2
B = 3/12x 22 + 5/22 x 32 + 7/32 x 42 +............+ 19/92 x 102 < 1
C = 1/3 + 2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 +.........+ 100/3100 ≤ 0
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 250 =
b, B = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... 3100 =
c, C = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... 530 =
d, D = 2100 = 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{51}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{50}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3B-B=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
c) \(C=5+5^2+...+5^{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow4C=5C-C=5^2+5^3+...+5^{31}-5-5^2-...-5^{30}=5^{31}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{31}-5}{4}\)
d) \(D=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=2D+D=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-...+2^3-2^2+2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
Bài 6. Tính
a) A=1+3+32+33+...+32000
b) B = 250- 249- 248 -...- 22- 2
c) C = 2000.(20019+20018+...+2001)+1
d) D = 1-2+22-23+...+22020
a, A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000
3.A = 3 + 32 + 33+ 33+... + 32001
3A - A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32000)
2A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32001 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 32000
2A = 32001 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{2001}-1}{2}\)
a) Cho P = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +.......+ 3101. Chứng tỏ rằng P⋮13.
b) Cho B = 1 + 22 + 24 +.......+ 22020. Chứng tỏ rằng B ⋮ 21.
c) Cho A = 2 + 22 + 23 +........+ 220. Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 5.
d) Cho A = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 +..........+ 498. Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 21.
e) Cho A = 119 + 118 + 117 +.........+ 11 + 1. Chứng tỏ A chia hết cho 5.
a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹
= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)
= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13
= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13
Vậy P ⋮ 13
b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰
= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)
= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)
= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21
= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21
Vậy B ⋮ 21
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸
= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)
= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21
= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1
= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)
= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105
= 11⁵.16105 + 16105
= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)
= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
Bài 1: a, Chứng minh: A=21+22+23+24+...+22010 chia hết cho 3 và 7
b, Chứng minh: B=31+32+33+34+...+22010 chia hết cho 4 và 13
c, Chứng minh: C=51+52+53+54+...+52010 chia hết cho 6 và 31
d, Chứng minh: C=71+72+73+74+...+72010 chia hết cho 8 và 57
Bài 2: So sánh
a, A=20+21+22+23+...+22011 và B=22011-1
b, A=2019.2021 và B=20202
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Bài 1: cho A = 1 + 21 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 22007
a)Tính 2.A
b)Chứng minh A = 22006 - 1
Bài 2: cho A = 1 + 3 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37
a)Tính 2.A
b)Chứng minh A = (38 - 1) : 2
Bài 3: cho B = 1 + 3 + 32 + ..... + 32006
a)Tính 3.B
b)Chứng minh B = (32007 - 1) : 2
Bài 4: cho C = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + 45 + 46
a)Tính 4.C
b)Chứng minh C = (47 - 1) : 3
Bài 5: Tính tổng
S = 1+ 2+ 22+ 23 + ...... + 22017
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
Tính giá trị biểu thức(thu gọn các tổng sau):
a) A = 2 + 22 + 23 +....+ 22017
b) C = 1 + 32 + 34 + ....+ 32018
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2018}-2\)
b) \(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3^2\cdot C=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(9C-C=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(8C=3^{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2020}-1}{8}\)
\(Toru\)
So sánh :
a) A = 2005.2001 và B = 20062
b) B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) và B = 232
c) C = (3 + 1)(32 + 1)(34 + 1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) và B = 332 - 1
a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 20062 - 12 = 20062 - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)
Mà B = 20062
=> 20062 - 1 < 20062
=> A < B
b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = (216 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1
Mà C = 232
=> B < C
c) Tương tự như câu b