Tìm a ϵ Z để P nguyên
a) P= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) P= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) P= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
6.A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b)Tìm a ϵ Z để biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
a) Rg A
b) Tính A khi x=9; x=7-\(4\sqrt{3}\)
c) Tìm x ϵ Z để A có giá trị nguyên
d) Tìm x để A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\); A=-2
a)ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(x=9\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
a, cho A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\). tìm x để A có giá trị nguyên ( x ϵ Z)
b, Thực hiện phép tính: {[(2\(\sqrt{2}\))\(^2\) : 2,4] x [5,25 : (\(\sqrt{7}\))\(^2\)]} : {[2\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) : \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{7}\)] : [2\(^2\) : \(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{81}}\)]}
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{16;4;25;1;49\right\}\)
b:
Cho A = \(\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
a ) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x ϵ Z để A ϵ Z
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
5.Q=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) với x >0,x ≠ 1
a)Chứng minh rằng Q=\(\dfrac{2}{X-1}\)
b)Tìm x ϵ Z để biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên
a) \(Q=\) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\).
b) Để \(Q\in Z\) <=> \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\) <=> \(x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
x -1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 2(TM) | 0(ko TM) | 3(TM) | -1(koTM) |
Vậy để biểu thức Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) ......=A(ghi ngược xíu)
a) Tìm đkxđ của A
b)Rút gọn A
c)Tìm x ϵ Z để A ϵ Z
Tìm a ϵ Z để P nguyên
a) P= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) P= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) P= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: Để P là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
b: Để P là só nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+6-7⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>căn x+3=7
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
c: Để P là số nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}-1⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}-2⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}+3-5⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
Tìm a ϵ Z để P nguyên
a) P= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) P= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) P= \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: Để P là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
b: Để P là só nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+6-7⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>căn x+3=7
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
c: Để P là số nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}-1⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}-2⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}+3-5⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
A=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\) và B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\)
Cho P=A.B. Tìm số nguyên x để \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(P=A\cdot B\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne4\))
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+9}\)
Với x > 0; x ≠ 4 thì \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+9}< \dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+9}-\dfrac{1}{9}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{9\left(\sqrt{x}+9\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+9}{9\left(\sqrt{x}+9\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-9-\sqrt{x}-9}{9\sqrt{x}+81}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-18}{9\sqrt{x}+18}< 0\)
Ta thấy: \(9\sqrt{x}+18>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow8\sqrt{x}-18< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{18}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{81}{16}\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện, ta được: \(0< x\le5\)\(;x\ne4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;5\right\};x\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
#Urushi