\(\left.\begin{matrix} b^2=ac\Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c} \\c^2=bd \Rightarrow \dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}\)

Áp dụng t/c của DTSBN , ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{d^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)

Có `a^3/b^3=a/b*a/b*a/b=a/b*b/c*c/d=a/d` ( do `a/b=b/c=c/d` )`(2)

Từ `(1);(2)=>` \(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

1. Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\text{và (2)}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)
2. \(\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|\ge0\\\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\text{Mà }\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|5-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=0\\\left|\dfrac{2}{7}y+3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-\dfrac{3}{4}x=0\\\dfrac{2}{7}y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x=5\\\dfrac{2}{7}x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. \(\dfrac{1}{2}a=\dfrac{2}{3}b=\dfrac{3}{4}c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(\text{Mà }a-b=15\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{a-b}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=30\Rightarrow a=30.2=60\\\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow b=30.\dfrac{3}{2}=45\\\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow c=30.\dfrac{4}{3}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=60\\b=45\\c=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ủng hộ bài 4 đây :V

\(M=3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}\)

\(M=3^x.3^1+3^x.3^2+3^x.3^3+...+3^x.3^{100}\)

\(M=3^x\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)

Đặt: \(T=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(T=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)

\(T=1\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+3^4\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{96}\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)

\(T=\left(1+3^4+...3^{96}\right)\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)=120\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮120\)

\(\Rightarrow M⋮120\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đề sai rồi bạn. Phải thay "^2" bằng "^3" mới đúng.

Ta có:

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)

\(c^2=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3.b^3.c^3}{b^3.c^3.d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy ...............

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (1)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\\ \dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}-1=\dfrac{d}{c}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{a}=\dfrac{d-c}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)(đpcm)