\(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{19.7}{197}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0.15\cdot1=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{MgCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CaCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_A=84a+100b=18.4\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{CO_2}=a+b\left(mol\right)\)

TH1 : Không tạo muối axit , Ba(OH)₂ dư 

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.1\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=-0.525,b=0.625\left(L\right)\)

TH2 : Phản ứng tạo hai muối vừa đủ 

\(n_{CO_2}=0.1+\left(0.15-0.1\right)\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.1\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(3\right):a=b=0.1\)

\(\%MgCO_3=\dfrac{8.4}{18.4}\cdot100\%=45.65\%\)

\(\%CaCO_3=54.35\%\)

giúp mình với .mình ko bik lm

\(n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.4\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(m_{Muối}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{AlCl_3}=136a+133.5b=40.3\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.2\)

\(m_{hh}=0.1\cdot65+0.2\cdot27=11.9\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Zn=\dfrac{0.1\cdot65}{11.9}\cdot100\%=54.62\%\)

\(\%Al=100-54.62=45.38\%\)

Đặt a, b, c là số mol Mg, Al, Fe

-> mA = 24a + 27b + 56c = 4,3

Với NaOH =>; nH2 = 1,5b = 0,075

Với HCl =>; nH2 = a + 1,5b + c = 0,135

=>a = 0,01; b = 0,05; c = 0,05

=> A gồm Mg (5,47%), Al (30,75%) và Fe (63,78%)

Al(OH)3 tan trong NaOH dư nên chất rắn còn lại gồm MgO (a) và Fe2O3 (0,5c)

=> m rắn = 4,4 gam

Dễ thấy b = c = 5a nên trong x gam A chứa Mg (y), Al (5y) và Fe (5y)

Bảo toàn electron: 2y + 3.5y + 2.5y = 0,6.3

=>y = 1/15

=>x = 439/15 gam

\(a/n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,2mol\\ m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20g\\ b/BTNT\left(O\right):2n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ BTNT\left(H\right):2n_{H_2O}=n_{HCl}\\ n_{HCl}=0,4.2=0,8mol\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}=2l\)

a) $Zn+ 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b) $n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,5(mol)$
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,25(mol)$
$m = 0,25.65 =16,25(gam) ; V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 16,25 + 250 - 0,25.2 = 265,75(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2}  = \dfrac{0,25.136}{265,75}.100\% = 12,8\%$

\(a/ 4Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2 \\ n_{HCl}=\frac{250.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,5(mol)\\ b/ \\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25(mol)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25(g)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c/ \\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,25.136}{16,25+250-0,25.2}.100=12,8\% \)

a)

 
b) 

nZn=nH2=12nHCl=0,25(mol)
m=0,25.65=16,25(gam);VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(lít)
c)

mdd sau pư=16,25+250−0,25.2=265,75(gam)