\(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{19.7}{197}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0.15\cdot1=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{MgCO_3}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CaCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_A=84a+100b=18.4\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{CO_2}=a+b\left(mol\right)\)
TH1 : Không tạo muối axit , Ba(OH)2 dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.1\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=-0.525,b=0.625\left(L\right)\)
TH2 : Phản ứng tạo hai muối vừa đủ
\(n_{CO_2}=0.1+\left(0.15-0.1\right)\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.1\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(3\right):a=b=0.1\)
\(\%MgCO_3=\dfrac{8.4}{18.4}\cdot100\%=45.65\%\)
\(\%CaCO_3=54.35\%\)
