5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn

3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay nhá

Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)

+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):

\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))

Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))

+) Với y = 2x + 3...

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75

=>x=7; y=5

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5

=>x=-1/4; y=1

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5

=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5

=>x=-1/2; y=3/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)

1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0

Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)

\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))

Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.

Điều kiện:\(9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)\geq 0;xy\geq 0;-1\leq x\leq 1\)

Từ phương trình thứ nhất có \(x\geq 0\Rightarrow y\geq 0\)

Xét \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=0 \end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn hệ

Xét x,y không đồng thời bằng 0, ta có

\(\sqrt{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)}-3x+4\sqrt{xy}-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)-9x^2}{\sqrt{9y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4(xy-x^2)}{\sqrt{xy}+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x)\left [ \frac{11y+9x+3}{\sqrt{11y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{xy}+x} \right ]=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)

Tới đây thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.

ĐKXĐ: x>=0 và x<>1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\left|2y-1\right|=5\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\left|2y-1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\left|2y-1\right|=5\\\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}-2\left|2y-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-1}=7\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\left|2y-1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=1\\\left|2y-1\right|=2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\2y-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y\in\left\{1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=u\\\left|2y-1\right|=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+2v=5\\2u-v=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3u+2v=5\\4u-2v=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7u=7\\v=2u-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\v=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\\\left|2y-1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=1\\2y-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=0\\2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;0\right);\left(4;1\right)\)

\(1,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow2y=y^3+1\Leftrightarrow y^3-2y+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right);\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)

\(2,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}=16\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy}=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;4\right)\)

\(3,\text{Sửa: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}+\left|y\right|=\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{y^2+5}+\left|x\right|=\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3};\left|y\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow VT\left(1\right)\ge\sqrt{3}=VP\left(1\right)\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)

Thay vào \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}+0=\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\)

3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)

Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)

c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)

Bài 4:

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20

=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24

=>a=2; b=-5