Ta có \(\sin x=\cos\left(90^0-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\sin^242^0+\sin^248^0\right)+\left(\sin^243^0+\sin^247^0\right)+\left(\sin^244^0+\sin^246^0\right)+\sin^245^0\)

\(=\left(\sin^242^0+\cos^242^0\right)+\left(\sin^243^0+\cos^243^0\right)+\left(\sin^244^0+\cos^244^0\right)+\sin^245^0\)

\(=1+1+1+\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2=3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)

Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

 \(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} =  - \frac{1}{2}\)

Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} =  - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) =  - \cos {40^o}\)  

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)

b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)

Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

 \(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)

Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)  

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)

c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)

Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)

d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} =  - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) =  - \tan {65^o}\)

Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)

e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)

Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} =  - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) =  - \cot {80^o}\)

Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o}  =- \tan {10^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)

a) \(M = \sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o} + \sin {30^o}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {45^o} = \cos {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\;\\\sin {30^o} = \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\)

Thay vào M, ta được: \(M = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = 1\)

b) \(N = \sin {60^o}.\cos {30^o} + \frac{1}{2}.\sin {45^o}.\cos {45^o}\)

Ta có: \(\sin {60^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cos {30^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\sin {45^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2};\, \cos {45^o}= \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)

Thay vào N, ta được: \(N = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{1}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = 1\)

c) \(P = 1 + {\tan ^2}{60^o}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {60^o} = \sqrt 3 \)

Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = 1 + {\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} = 4.\)

d) \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}{{120}^o}}} - {\cot ^2}{120^o}.\)

Ta có: \(\sin {120^o} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2};\;\;\cot {120^o} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}\)

Thay vào P, ta được: \(Q = \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}} \right)}^2}}} - \;{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right)^2} = \frac{1}{{\frac{3}{4}}} - \;\frac{1}{3} = \;\frac{4}{3} - \;\frac{1}{3} = 1.\)

Ta có: \(\sin {70^o} = \cos {20^o};\;\cos {110^o} =  - \cos {70^o} =  - \sin {20^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {(\sin {20^o} + \cos {20^o})^2} + {(\cos {20^o} - \sin {20^o})^2}\\ = ({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o} + 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o}) + ({\cos ^2}{20^o} + {\sin ^2}{20^o} - 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o})\\ = 2({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o})\\ = 2\end{array}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {110^o} =  - \tan {70^o} =  - \cot {20^o};\;\cot {110^o} =  - \cot {70^o} =  - \tan {20^o}.\)

\( \Rightarrow B = \tan {20^o} + \cot {20^o} + ( - \cot {20^o}) + ( - \tan {20^o}) = 0\)

\(a,A=\sin^234^0+\cos^234^0+\dfrac{\cot42^0}{\cot42^0}=1+1=2\\ b,B=\left(\cos^213^0+\sin^277^0\right)+\dfrac{3\cot64^0}{\cot64^0}+2\cot32^0\cdot\tan32^0\\ B=1+3+2\cdot1=6\\ c,B=\dfrac{5\cot35^0}{\cot35^0}-2\left(\sin^261^0-\cos^261^0\right)=5-2\cdot1=3\)

Ta có: 

\(C=sin^22^0+sin^24^0+...+sin^288^0\)

\(C=\left(sin^22^0+sin^288^0\right)+\left(sin^24^0+sin^286^0\right)+...+\left(sin^244^0+sin^246^0\right)\)

\(C=\left(sin^22^0+cos^22^0\right)+\left(sin^24^0+cos^24^0\right)+...+\left(sin^244^0+cos^244^0\right)\)

\(C=1+1+...+1\) \(C=22\)

\(H=cot15^o.cot35^o.cot55^o.cot75^o\)

\(=\left(cot15^o.cot75^o\right).\left(cot35^o.cot55^o\right)\)

\(=\left(cot15^o.tan15^o\right).\left(cot35^o.tan35^o\right)\)

\(=1\)

\(I=tan10^o.tan20^o.tan30^o....tan80^o\)

\(=\left(tan10^o.cot10^o\right).\left(tan20^o.cot20^o\right).\left(tan30^o.cot30^o\right).\left(tan40^o.cot40^o\right)\)

\(=1\)