M= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}-....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{101}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\)
Lời giải:
Sửa đề: \(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}-....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{101}}\)
Sử dụng công thức \(a-b=(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})\) với \(a,b>0\) ta có:
\(B=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}+....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=-\frac{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}+....-\frac{(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100})(\sqrt{101}+\sqrt{100})}{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})+...-(\sqrt{101}+\sqrt{100})\)
\(=-\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}}+\dfrac{240+\sqrt{14399}}{\sqrt{119}+\sqrt{121}}\)
B= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}-....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{101}}\)
Tính :
a ) \(S=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\)
b ) \(S=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{102}}\)
a)
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1})(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+....+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}}{(\sqrt{101}+\sqrt{100})(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100})}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}}{101-100}\)
\(S=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\)
\(S=\sqrt{101}-1\)
b)
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{102}}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4})}+...+\frac{\sqrt{102}-\sqrt{100}}{(\sqrt{102}+\sqrt{100})(\sqrt{102}-\sqrt{100})}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}}{4-2}+\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4}}{6-4}+....+\frac{\sqrt{102}-\sqrt{100}}{102-100}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{6}+...+\sqrt{102}-\sqrt{100}}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{102}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)
cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:
vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy
Bài 40: Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=9\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Cho \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{3+4}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{99+100}\). Chứng minh \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
So sánh A với 1
Bài 2: Tính
A = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{14}{2\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{4}{2-\sqrt{2}}\right).\left(\sqrt{8}+2\right)\)
Bài 3: Tính tổng
S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó :
A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{2}-3+4\sqrt{2}+2-4-2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{2}-5\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\)
=10
1) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
2) \(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{2}}\)
4) \(\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=-3-3\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau
1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\)
2.\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\)
giúp mk vs ạ
\(1.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ \\ =\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(2.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}k}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\\ \Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ \text{ }1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)
1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)