cos^2x(tan^2x-cos2x) = cos^3x-cos^2x+1
1,Giải phương trình:
a,\(cos^3x+sin^3x=cos2x\)
b,\(cos^3x+sin^3x=2sin2x+sinx+cosx\)
c,\(2cos^3x=sin3x\)
d,\(cos^2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x=1+sin^2x\)
e,\(cos^3x+sin^3x=2\left(cos^5x+sin^5x\right)\)
a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx
⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x
⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x
⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 0
c, 2cos3x = sin3x
⇔ 2cos3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x
⇔ 4sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx(sin2x + cos2x) = 0
⇔ sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx.cos2x = 0
Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình
Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos3x ta được :
tan3x + 2 - 3tanx = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin2x
⇔ cos2x - sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
e, cos3x + sin3x = 2cos5x + 2sin5x
⇔ cos3x (1 - 2cos2x) + sin3x (1 - 2sin2x) = 0
⇔ cos3x . (- cos2x) + sin3x . cos2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh
a) \(\dfrac{1+\cos x+\cos2x+\cos3x}{2\cos^2x+\cos x-1}=2\cos x\)
b) \(\cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.\cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+\sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=\cos x.\cos2x\)
a, \(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
b) \(cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(=cos\dfrac{4x+x}{2}.cos\dfrac{4x-x}{2}+sin\dfrac{4x+3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{4x-3x}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cosx\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x-cos3x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cos2x.cos\left(-x\right)\)\(=cosx.cos2x\)
Giải phương trình :
\(2^{\cos2x}\cos x+2\cos^2x=2^{\cos2x-1}+4\cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{\cos2x-1}\left(2\cos x-1\right)=2\cos^2x\left(2\cos x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\cos x-1\right)\left(2^{\cos2x}-2\cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\cos x=\frac{1}{2}\\2^{\cos2x}=\cos2x+1\end{array}\right.\)
* Với \(\cos x=\frac{1}{2}\) ta có \(x=\frac{\pi}{3}=k2\pi,k\in Z\)
* Với \(2^{\cos2x}=\cos2x+1\) (*), đặt \(t=\cos2x;t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Phương trình trở thành \(2^t-t-1=0\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=2^t-t-1,t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Có \(f'\left(t\right)=2^t\ln2-1,t\in\left[-1;1\right];f'\left(t\right)=0\) có đúng 1 nghiệm nên phương trình \(f\left(t\right)=0\) có tối đa 2 nghiệm. Mà \(f\left(0\right)=f\left(1\right)=0\) nên \(t=0;t=1\) là tất cả các nghiệm của phương trình \(f\left(t\right)=0\)
Do đó phương trình (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\cos2x=0\\\cos2x=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\frac{\pi}{2}\\x=k\pi\end{array}\right.\) \(k\in Z\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 3 nghiệm là :
\(x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi;x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\frac{\pi}{2};x=k\pi;k\in Z\)
a) cos^6x+sin^2x=1
b)cos^6x-sin^6x=13/18cos^2(2x)
c)cos^4x+sin^6x=cos2x
d)2cos^2(2x)+cos2x=4sin^2(2x) cos^2x
a/
\(cos^6x+sin^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^6x-\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^6x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos^4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^2x.sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
b/
\(cos^6x-sin^6x=\frac{13}{18}cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^4x+sin^4x+sin^2x.cos^2x\right)=\frac{13}{18}cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x.cos^2x\right]=\frac{13}{18}cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(1-\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\right)=\frac{13}{18}cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)\right)=\frac{13}{18}cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}cos^22x\right)=\frac{13}{18}cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(\frac{1}{4}cos^22x-\frac{13}{18}cos2x+\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\\frac{1}{4}cos^22x-\frac{13}{18}cos2x+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
c/
\(cos^4x+sin^6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)^3=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^32x-5cos^2x+7cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)^2\left(cos2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos2x=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
1) cos3x - cos4x + cos5x =0
2) sin3x + cos2x = 1 + 2sinx.cos2x
3) cos2x - cosx = 2 sin\(^2\)\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
4) cos\(^2\)2x + cos\(^2\)3x = sin\(^2\)x
5) sin3x.sin5x - cos4x.cos6x = 0
2.
\(sin3x+cos2x=1+2sinx.cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=1+sin3x-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(cos3x-cos4x+cos5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+cos5x-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx-cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cos4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(cos2x-cosx=2sin^2\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin^2\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}+sin\dfrac{3x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{3x}{2}.sinx.cos\dfrac{x}{2}=0\)
Đến đây dễ rồi tự làm tiếp nha.
1) Giai
a) cos2x = 0
b) cos2x = 1
c) cos ( 2x + \(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\)) = 1
d) cos ( 2x + \(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\)) = -1
a, \(cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b, \(cos^2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi\)
c, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
d, \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\)
a) chứng minh không phụ thuộc vào x
Q= [(1-sinx-cos2x+sin3x)/(cosx+sin2x+cos3x)]*tan(x-(pi/2)
b) chứng minh:
cos 5x*cos 3x+sin 7x*sin x=2cos^3 2x -2 cos^2 x +1
A=√sin2x(1+cotx)+cos2x(1+tanx)
B=sin^2x-tan^2x/cos^2x-cot^2x CẦN GẤP Ạ1. Không biết yêu cầu đề bài là gì???
2. Biểu thức đề bài ko rõ ràng (ko biết căn thức tới đâu, đâu là tử số đâu là mẫu số).
Bạn cần ghi rõ yêu cầu đề bài, và sử dụng công cụ gõ công thức (kí hiệu khoanh đỏ trên khung soạn thảo) để mọi người đỡ mệt.
1)giải pt a)√2 cos2x-1=0
b) sinx =cos3x
c) cos (x+π/3) +sin(3x+π/4)=0
d)tan 2x = cot (x+π/4)
e) sin x = √3 cos x
f) tan^2(π/3-2x)-3=0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>2x=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x=-pi/4+k2pi
=>x=pi/8+kpi hoặc x=-pi/8+kpi
b: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
=>x=pi/2-3x+k2pi hoặ x=pi/2+3x+k2pi
=>4x=pi/2+k2pi hoặc -2x=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/8+kpi/2 hoặc x=-pi/4-kpi
d: \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(3x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-3x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}pi\right)\)
=>3x+3/4pi=x+pi/3+k2pi hoặc 3x+3/4pi=-x-pi/3+k2pi
=>2x=-5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-13/12pi+k2pi
=>x=-5/24pi+kpi hoặc x=-13/48pi+kpi/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}\cdot cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=0\)
=>x-pi/3=kpi
=>x=kpi+pi/3