Dạng 2: \(|A\left(x\right)|=|B\left(x\right)(trongđóA\left(x\right)vàB\left(x\right)\)là 2 biểu thức chứa x\()\)
tìm x,bt
\(a.|5x-4|=|x+2|\)
\(b.|7x+1|-|5x+6|=0\)
\(c.|2+3|=|4x-3|\)
a) \(^{ }\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)
b) \(^{ }8\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)
c) \(^{^{ }}\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)
\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)
=56x+32
b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)
\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)
\(=-20x+47\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
=2
BT6: Tính giá trị của biểu thức
\(1,A=5x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)tại \(x=-5\)
\(2,B=x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)tại \(x=10,y=-1\)
1, \(A=5x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)
\(A=5x^3-15x+7x^2-5x^3-7x^2\)
\(A=\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-15x\)
\(A=-15x\)
Thay \(x=-5\) vào A ta được:
\(-15\cdot-5=75\)
Vậy: ....
2. \(B=x\left(x^2-3\right)+x^2\left(7-5x\right)-7x^2\)
\(B=x^3-3x+7x^2-5x^3-7x^2\)
\(B=\left(x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-3x\)
\(B=-4x^3-3x\)
Thay \(x=10,y=-1\) vào B ta được:
\(-4\cdot10^3-3\cdot10=-4\cdot1000-3\cdot10=-4000-30=-4030\)
Vậy: ....
Chứng minh biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến:
A=\(^{x^2}-4x-x\left(x-4\right)-15\)
B=\(5x\left(x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(5x-5\right)-13\)
C=\(-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x^2-4x\right)-3x+7\)
D=\(7\left(x^2-5x+3\right)-x\left(7x-35\right)-14\)
E=\(4x\left(x^2-7+2\right)-4\left(x^3-7x+2x-5\right)\)
H=\(x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)
\(A=x^2-4x-x\left(x-4\right)-15\)
\(=x^2-4x-x^2+4x-15=-15\) => đpcm
\(B=5x\left(x^2-x\right)-x^2\left(5x-5\right)-13\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2-5x^3+5x^2-13=-13\) => đpcm
\(C=-3x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x^2-4x\right)-3x+7\)
\(=-3x^2+15x+3x^2-12x-3x+7=7\) => đpcm
\(D=7\left(x^2-5x+3\right)-x\left(7x-35\right)-14\)
\(=7x^2-35x+21-7x^2+35x-14=7\) => đpcm
\(E=4x\left(x^2-7+2\right)-4\left(x^3-7x+2x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^3-20x-4x^3+20x+20=20\) => đpcm
\(H=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)
\(=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2-10x+3x=-10\) => đpcm
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a,5x\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(2y-x\right)^2\)
\(b,7x\left(y-4\right)^2-\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-8\right)\left(x^2+6\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+7\right)+9\left(8-4x\right)\)
Giải các PT sau
a,\(\left(9^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
b,\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c,\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
d,\(x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)
e,\(x^3-7x+6=0\)
f,\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
g,\(x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)
h,\(x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)
Viết mỗi tập hợp sau bằng cách liệt kê các phần tử:
a) A = { \(x\in R\) | \(\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\) }
b) B = { \(x\in R\) | \(\left(x^2-10x+21\right)\left(x^3-x\right)=0\) }
c) C = { \(x\in R\) | \(\left(6x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\) = 0 }
d) D = { \(x\in Z\) | \(2x^2-5x+3=0\) }
e) E = { \(x\in N\) | \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 4+2x\\5x-3< 4x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) }
f) F = { \(x\in Z\) | \(\left|x+2\right|\le1\) }
g) G = { \(x\in N\) | x < 5 }
h) H = { \(x\in R\) | \(x^2+x+3=0\) }
`a)(2x^2-5x+3)(x^2-4x+3)=0`
`<=>[(2x^2-5x+3=0),(x^2-4x+3=0):}<=>[(x=3/2),(x=1),(x=3):}`
`=>A={3/2;1;3}`
`b)(x^2-10x+21)(x^3-x)=0`
`<=>[(x^2-10x+21=0),(x^3-x=0):}<=>[(x=7),(x=3),(x=0),(x=+-1):}`
`=>B={0;+-1;3;7}`
`c)(6x^2-7x+1)(x^2-5x+6)=0`
`<=>[(6x^2-7x+1=0),(x^2-5x+6=0):}<=>[(x=1),(x=1/6),(x=2),(x=3):}`
`=>C={1;1/6;2;3}`
`d)2x^2-5x+3=0<=>[(x=1),(x=3/2):}` Mà `x in Z`
`=>D={1}`
`e){(x+3 < 4+2x),(5x-3 < 4x-1):}<=>{(x > -1),(x < 2):}<=>-1 < x < 2`
Mà `x in N`
`=>E={0;1}`
`f)|x+2| <= 1<=>-1 <= x+2 <= 1<=>-3 <= x <= -1`
Mà `x in Z`
`=>F={-3;-2;-1}`
`g)x < 5` Mà `x in N`
`=>G={0;1;2;3;4}`
`h)x^2+x+3=0` (Vô nghiệm)
`=>H=\emptyset`.
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3-3\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b)\(\left(7x-3\right)^2+\left(5x+3\right)^2-2\left(5x+3\right)\left(7x-3\right)\)
BÀI 6 tìm x
1,\(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x+2x^2\right)=0\) 2,\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
3,\(2x^3\left(2x-3\right)-x^2\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\) 4,\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
5,\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\) 6,\(2x\left(1-x\right)+5=9-2x^2\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
___________________________________________________
`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
___________________________________________________
`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
___________________________________________________
`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
BT3: Tìm x
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\)
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2