d: =>4x+6=15x-12

=>4x-15x=-12-6=-18

=>-11x=-18

hay x=18/11

e: =>\(45x+27=12+24x\)

=>21x=-15

hay x=-5/7

f: =>35x-5=96-6x

=>41x=101

hay x=101/41

g: =>3(x-3)=90-5(1-2x)

=>3x-9=90-5+10x

=>3x-9=10x+85

=>-7x=94

hay x=-94/7

a/ \(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Vậy...

b/ \(x^4-9x^3+x^2-9x\)

\(=x^3\left(x-9\right)+x\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x^3+x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

Vậy...

c/ \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

Vậy...

d/ \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Vậy...

f/ \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

Vậy..

chữ mình nó không được đẹp cho lắm, thông cảm

d) \(4x^4-x^2=x^2\left(4x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(6x^2-7x-5\)

\(=6x^2-10x+3x-5\)

\(=2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(-4x^2+23x-15\)

\(=-4x^2+20x+3x-15\)

\(=-4x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(-4x+3\right)\)

4.a)n²(n+1)+2n(n+1)=(n+1)(n²+2n)=n(n+1)(n+2)

n,(n+1),(n+2) là ba số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 và 3

\(\Rightarrow\)n(n+1)(n+2) chia hết cho 6

4 Chứng minh rằng:

a)\(n^2+\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\) chia hết cho 6

Ta có:

\(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(=n^3+3n^2+2n\)

\(=n\left(n^2+3n+2\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Ta thấy n , n+1 và n+2 là ba số tự nhiên liên tiếp

=> n(n+1) (n+2)\(⋮\)6

=> đpcm

b)\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)\) chia hết cho 8

Ta có:

\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2n-1\right).2\left(n-1\right).2n\)

\(=4n\left(2n-1\right)\left(n-1\right)\)

=>\(4n\left(2n-1\right)\left(n-1\right)⋮4\left(1\right)\)

Mà(2n-1)(n-1)=(n+n-1)(n-1)

=>\(\left(2n-1\right)\left(n-1\right)⋮2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)=> Đpcm

c)\(\left(n+7\right)^2-\left(n-5\right)^2\) chia hết cho 24

Câu hỏi của Ngoc An Pham - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

Chúc bạn học tốt!^^

a, 2(4x - 7 ) = 3(x + 1) + 18

⇌ 8x -14 = 3x + 3 + 18

⇌ 5x = 35 ⇌ x = 7

→ S = \(\left\{7\right\}\)

b, ( 2x - 1 )² - 4x ( x - 3 ) = -11

⇌ 4x² - 2x + 1 - 4x² + 12 = -11

⇌ 10x = -12

⇌ x = \(-\frac{12}{10}\)

→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{12}{10}\right\}\)

c, ( 2x - 5 )² - ( x + 2 )² = 0

⇌ ( 2x - 5 -x + 2 )² = 0

⇌ ( x - 3 )² = 0

⇌ x - 3 = 0 ⇌ x = 3

→ S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)

d, ( x - 6 ) ( x + 1 ) = 2(x + 1)

⇌ ( x - 6 - 2 ) ( x+ 1) = 0

⇌ x² - 7x - 8 =0

⇌ ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

→ S = \(\left\{8;-1\right\}\)

e, \(\frac{x-3}{2}=2-\frac{1-2x}{5}\)

⇌ 5( x - 3) = 20 - 2(1 - 2x)

⇌ 5x - 4x = 15 + 20 + 2

⇌ x = 37

→ S = \(\left\{37\right\}\)

g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}+\frac{5-2x}{3}=\frac{11}{6}\)

⇌ 3(3x + 2) + 2(5 - 2x) = 11

⇌ 6x + 6 + 10 - 4x = 11

⇌ 2x = -5

⇌ x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)

→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

h, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{9x-66}{x^2-4}\)

⇌ (x - 2)² - 3(x - 2) = 9x - 66

⇌ x² - 4x + 4 - 3x - 6 = 9x - 66

⇌ x² -16 + 64 = 0

⇌ (x - 8)² = 0

⇌ x - 8 = 0

⇌ x = 8

→ S = \(\left\{8\right\}\)

Bài 1.

a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)

b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)

c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Bài 3.

N = ( 4x + 3 )² - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

= 16x² + 24x + 9 - 2x² - 12x - 5( x² - 4 )

= 14x² + 12x + 9 - 5x² + 20

= 9x² + 12x + 29

= 9( x² + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25

= 9( x + 2/3 )² + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x 

=> đpcm