Bài 1:

a. $=(-25)(-4)(-35)=100(-35)=-3500$

b. $=16-10=6$

c. $=180-(-16)-(-36)=180+16+36=232$

d. $=250-200:[1(-3)^2+(-8)]$

$=250-200:(9-8)=250-200=50$

2.

$60+2(12-x)=-48$

$2(12-x)=60-(-48)=60+48=108$

$12-x=108:2=54$

$x=12-54=-42$
 

Bài 3:

$A=(7+7^2)+(7^3+7^4)+....+(7^{17}+7^{18})$

$=7(1+7)+7^3(7+1)+...+7^{17}(1+7)$

$=(1+7)(7+7^3+....+7^{17})=8(7+7^3+....+7^{17})\vdots 8$

b.

$A=(7+7^2+7^3)+(7^4+7^5+7^6)+...+(7^{16}+7^{17}+7^{18})$

$=7(1+7+7^2)+7^4(1+7+7^2)+....+7^{16}(1+7+7^2)$

$=(1+7+7^2)(7+7^4+....+7^{16})$

$=57(7+7^4+...+7^{16})\vdots 57$

c.

$A=(7+7^2+7^3+7^4)+(7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8)+(7^9+7^{10}+7^{11}+7^{12})+(7^{13}+7^{14}+7^{15}+7^{16})+(7^{17}+7^{18})$
$=7(1+7+7^2+7^3)+7^5(1+7+7^2+7^3)+7^9(1+7+7^2+7^3(+7^{13}(1+7+7^2+7^3)+7^{17}(1+7)$

$=(1+7+7^2+7^3)(7+7^5+7^9+7^{13})+8.7^{17}$

$=400(7+7^5+7^9+7^{13})+8.7^{17}$

Ta thấy $400(7+7^5+7^9+7^{13})\vdots 50$ nhưng $8.7^{17}\not\vdots 50$ nên $A\not\vdots 50$

Bài 1:

a. $=(-25)(-4)(-35)=100(-35)=-3500$

b. $=16-10=6$

c. $180-(-16)-(-36)=180+16+36=196+36=232$

d. $=250-200:[2000.(-3).2-6]$

$=250-200:[2000.(-6)+(-6)]$

$=250-200:[(-6)(2000+1)]=250-200[(-6).2001]$

$=250+200.6.2001=250+2401200=2401450$

Bài 2:

$60+2(12-x)=-48$

$2(12-x)=-48-60=-108$
$12-x=-108:2=-54$

$x=12-(-54)=66$

Bài 3:

Số số hạng của A: $(718-71):1+1=648$

$A=(718+71)\times 648:2=789\times 324$

a. Có: $A=789\times 324=789\times 81\times 4$

$\Rightarrow A\not\vdots 8$ (bạn xem lại đề)

b. $A=789\times 81\times 4\not\vdots 57$ (bạn xem lại đề)

c. $A=789\times 81\times 4\not\vdots 50$ 

Vậy có vẻ đề câu này sai rồi. Bạn xem lại.

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+\dfrac{78-x}{22}=-5\)Ta có: \(\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+\dfrac{78-x}{22}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{74-x}{26}+1+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+1+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{78-x}{22}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{26}+\dfrac{100-x}{25}+\dfrac{100-x}{24}+\dfrac{100-x}{23}+\dfrac{100-x}{22}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{22}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{22}>0\)

nên 100-x=0

hay x=100

Vậy: S={100}

Ta có : \(\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+\dfrac{78-x}{22}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{74-x}{26}+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+\dfrac{78-x}{22}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{74-x}{26}+1+\dfrac{75-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{76-x}{24}+1+\dfrac{77-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{78-x}{22}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{26}+\dfrac{100-x}{25}+\dfrac{100-x}{24}+\dfrac{100-x}{23}+\dfrac{100-x}{22}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{22}\right)=0\)

Thấy : \(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{22}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow100-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

Vậy ...

=-5 nha

\(A=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\)

\(A=\left(7+7^3\right)+\left(7^2+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^7\right)+\left(7^6+7^8\right)\)

\(A=7\cdot\left(7+7^2\right)+7^2\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)+7^5\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)+7^6\cdot\left(1+7^2\right)\)

\(A=7\cdot50+7^2\cdot50+7^5\cdot50+7^6\cdot50\)

\(A=50\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\)

\(A=5\cdot10\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\)

Ta có: 5 ⋮ 5

⇒ \(A=5\cdot10\cdot\left(7+7^2+7^5+7^6\right)\) ⋮ 5 (đpcm) 

A = 7 + 72 + 73 + 74 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78

A =  (7 + 73) + (72+ 74) + (75 + 77) + (76 + 78)

A = 7.(1 + 72)  + 72.(1 + 72) + 75.(1 + 72) + 76.(1 + 72)

A = 7.( 1 + 49) + 72.( 1 + 49) + 75.(1 + 49) + 76. (1 + 49)

A = 7.50 + 72.50 + 75.40 + 76.50

A = 50.(7 + 72 + 75 + 76)

Vì 50 ⋮ 5 nên A = 50.(7 + 72 + 76) ⋮ 5 đpcm

A = 7 + 7² + 7³ + 7⁴ + 7⁵ + 7⁶ + 7⁷ + 7⁸

A =  (7 + 7³) + (7²+ 7⁴) + (7⁵ + 7⁷) + (7⁶ + 7⁸)

A = 7.(1 + 7²)  + 7².(1 + 7²) + 7⁵.(1 + 7²) + 7⁶.(1 + 7²)

A = 7.( 1 + 49) + 7².( 1 + 49) + 7⁵.(1 + 49) + 7⁶. (1 + 49)

A = 7.50 + 7².50 + 7⁵.50 + 7⁶.50

A = 50.(7 + 7² + 7⁵ + 7⁶)

Vì 50 ⋮ 5 nên A = 50.(7 + 7² + 7⁶) ⋮ 5 đpcm

\(\frac{74-x}{26}+\frac{75-x}{25}+\frac{76-x}{24}+\frac{77-x}{23}+\frac{78-x}{22}=-5\)

\(\frac{74-x}{26}+1+\frac{75-x}{25}+1+\frac{76-x}{24}+1+\frac{77-x}{23}+1+\frac{78-x}{22}=-5+5\)

\(\frac{74-x}{26}+\frac{26}{26}+\frac{75-x}{25}+\frac{25}{25}+\frac{76-x}{24}+\frac{24}{24}+\frac{77-x}{23}+\frac{23}{23}+\frac{78-x}{22}+\frac{22}{22}=0\)

\(\frac{100-x}{26}+\frac{100-x}{25}+\frac{100-x}{24}+\frac{100-x}{23}+\frac{100-x}{22}=0\)

\(\left(100-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{22}\right)=0\)

=>100-x=0    ( \(\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{22}\right)\ne0\))

x=100

hahaha

Cộng 1 vào mỗi hạng tử trong vế trái là dc

Ta có : \(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-12}{77}-1+\frac{x-11}{78}-1=\frac{x-74}{15}-1+\frac{x-73}{16}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}\right)=\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)

=> \(\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}\right)-\left(x-89\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-89\right).\left[\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\right]=0\Rightarrow x-89=0\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\ne0\right)\)

=> x = 89

Vậy x = 89

\(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-\dfrac{x-74}{15}-\dfrac{x-73}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1-\dfrac{x-74}{15}+1-\dfrac{x-73}{16}+1=0+1+1-1-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-89=0\\\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-89=0\\ \Rightarrow x=89\)

\(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)(vô lí)

Vậy \(x=89\)