Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

G = \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4+4x-4}{x-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-1}+4\)

Vì x>1 nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\text{≥}0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> G ≥ 4

=> G = 4 đạt GTNN

Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x=2\)

\(Do\) \(x>2\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\text{ ≥0}\\2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\text{ ≥0}\)

\(< =>2x^2-5x+2\text{≥}0\)

\(< =>2x^2+2\text{≥}5x\)

\(< =>2x+\dfrac{2}{x}\text{≥}5\)

\(< =>x+\dfrac{1}{x}\text{≥}2,5\)

\(< =>H\text{≥}2,5\)

\(< =>H=5\) \(đạt\) \(GTNN\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=0< =>x=2\)

\(K=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{53x^3}{54}+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{54}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 3 số dương

\(\dfrac{x^2}{54}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}\text{≥}3.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{54}.\dfrac{1}{2x}.\dfrac{1}{2x}}\)\(\text{≥}\dfrac{53.9}{54}+3.\sqrt[3]{54.4}\)\(=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{54}=\dfrac{1}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>x=3\)

Lời giải:
1. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si

$G=\frac{x^2}{x-1}=\frac{(x^2-1)+1}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{1}{x-1}$

$=(x-1)+\frac{1}{x-1}+2$
$\geq 2\sqrt{(x-1).\frac{1}{x-1}}+2=2+2=4$ 

Vậy $G_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=\frac{1}{x-1}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=2$

2.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$H=x+\frac{1}{x}=(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x})+\frac{3}{4}x$

$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}.\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{3}{4}x$
$=1+\frac{3}{4}x\geq 1+\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{5}{2}$ (do $x\geq 2$)

Vậy $H_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=2$
 

3.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$K=x^2+\frac{1}{x}=(\frac{x^2}{54}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x})+\frac{53}{54}x^2$

$\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{54}.\frac{1}{2x}.\frac{1}{2x}}+\frac{53}{54}x^2$
$=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{53}{54}x^2\geq \frac{1}{2}+\frac{53}{54}.3^2=\frac{28}{3}$ (do $x\geq 3$)

Vậy $K_{\min}=\frac{28}{3}$ khi $x=3$

\(D=3+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3+\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|\ge3+\left|1-x+x+2\right|=3+3=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-2\le x\le1\)

\(H=3-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+2\right|=3-\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|\right)=3-\left(\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|\right)\le3-\left|1-x+x+2\right|=3-3=0\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-2\le x\le1\)

khó hiểu quá 

bn giải giúp mình đi

1)   P = \(3+15x-5x^2\)\(=-5x^2+15x+3=-5\left(x^2-3x-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)  \(=-5\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)= \(-5\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{20}\right]=-5.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{57}{4}\)

vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2>=0\) => \(-5.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{57}{4}>=0\)  =>\(-5.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{57}{4}>=\frac{57}{4}\)

 => GTLN  của P là \(\frac{57}{4}\)tại x =\(\frac{3}{2}\)

2) GTNN của B là -36

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)