d) \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=8\)

\(AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=4,8\)

\(BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=3,6\)

\(CH=BC-BH=6,4\)

Áp dụng HTL:

\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{51,84}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{AC^2}=\dfrac{1}{81}\Rightarrow AC=9\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng PTG \(BC=\sqrt{BA^2+AC^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=9,6\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A ta có:

\(AB^2=BC\cdot BH\)

\(\Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{27}\left(cm\right)\)  

Mà: \(BC=CH+BH\)

\(\Rightarrow CH=12-\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{323}{27}\left(cm\right)\)  

\(AC^2=BC\cdot CH\)

\(\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\cdot\dfrac{323}{27}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{323}}{3}\left(cm\right)\) 

Mà: \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)

\(\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{323}}{3}}{12}=\dfrac{\sqrt{323}}{27}\left(cm\right)\)

a) \(AH^2=HB.HC=50.8=400\)

\(\Rightarrow AH=20\left(cm\right)\)

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.20\left(50+8\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.20.58\left(cm^2\right)\)

mà \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow AB.AC=20.58=1160\)

Theo Pitago cho tam giác vuông ABC :

\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2-2AB.AC=BC^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=BC^2+2AB.AC\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=58^2+2.1160=5684\)

\(\Rightarrow AB+AC=\sqrt[]{5684}=2\sqrt[]{1421}\left(cm\right)\)

Chu vi Δ ABC :

\(AB+AC+BC=2\sqrt[]{1421}+58=2\left(\sqrt[]{1421}+29\right)\left(cm\right)\)