TÌM GTNN
a)\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2+2x+9}\)
\(GTNN:\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(GTNN:\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)giúp mik với!!!
Bài 1: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vạy....
Bài 1 : Giai phương trình sau :
\(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}\) + \(\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
Bài 2 : Tìm GTNN của biểu thức sau :
A = \(\sqrt{4X^2-4X+1}+\sqrt{4X^2-12X+9}\)
Giải phương trình:(Nhớ tìm điều kiện)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-5}\) = 3
c)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
e)\(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
f)\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
g)\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
h)\(\sqrt{2x-5}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
i)\(\sqrt{x^2-x+6}=\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1: giải p.trình
a,\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\)
b,\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
c,\(\sqrt{a\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}-6=0\)
d,\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
e,\(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\\ \Rightarrow x-2=1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
b,\(ĐKXĐ:1-4x+4x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)
\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\3x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ: \(1-2x+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)
\(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}-6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-x\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-6\\1-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-6x+x^2\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\\ \Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|=x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-x\\3-x=x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=0\left(vôlí\right)\\x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)^2}\right)^2=36\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-x\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x^2+x^3-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x^2+2x+9=\left(x+1\right)^2+8>0\))
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\-3x=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\left(1\right)\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=x\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=x\)
TH1: \(0\le x\le3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3-x=x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
TH2: \(x>3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3=x\Leftrightarrow-3=0\left(vn\right)\)
giải pt :
a, \(\left(2x-6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
giải pt :a,\(\left(2x+6\right)\sqrt{x+4}-\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x+3}=3\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x-2}=21\)
c, \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(4x-2\right)\sqrt{x-1}=9\)
d, \(\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}=5x-7+\sqrt{3x^2+7x-6}\)
Giải các phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
a:Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9=5-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x-1\)
hay x=0(loại)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{2x+9}=\sqrt{5-4x}\)
<=> 2x + 9 = 5 - 4x
<=> 2x + 4x = 5 - 9
<=> 6x = -4
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+17}-5\)
d) \(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
Tìm GTNN
a) A = \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}\)
b) B = \(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}\)
c) C = \(\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}\)
d) D = \(x-2\sqrt{x+2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min(A) = 1 khi x = -1/2
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Min(B) = \(\sqrt{3}\) khi x = 1