Bài này đề bài phải là khai triển biểu thức, chứ không phải là tính em nhé.

Lời giải:

Ta áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ thôi.

a. $(3+2x)^3=3^3+3.3^2.2x+3.3.(2x)^2+(2x)^3$

$=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27$

b.

$(\frac{1}{2}-y)^3=(\frac{1}{2})^3-3.(\frac{1}{2})^2.y+3.\frac{1}{2}y^2-y^3$

$=-y^3+\frac{3}{2}y^2-\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{1}{8}$

c.

$(x-5)(x^2+5x+25)=(x-5)^2(x^2+5x+5^2)$

$=x^3-5^3=x^3-125$

d.

$(3x+\frac{1}{2})(9x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{4})$

$=(3x+\frac{1}{2})[(3x)^2-3x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2]$

$=(3x)^3+(\frac{1}{2})^3=27x^3+\frac{1}{8}$

Đề bài yêu cầu gì?

\(\)a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

b: \(\left(2x+y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)

c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+x-1\)

d: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3+x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{1}{27}y^3\)

e: (2x-3y)³

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3y+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

f: \(\left(x^2-2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=x^6-6x^4y+12x^2y^2-8y^3\)

g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot y^2-y^3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-y^3\)

a) 2x.(3x² – 5x + 3)        

=2x³-10x²+6x                                                                       

b(-2x-1).( x² + 5x – 3 ) – (x-1)³

=-2x³ - 10x² + 6x - x² - 5x + 3 - x³ + 3x² - 3x + 1

= -3x³ - 8x² - 2x + 4

   d) (6x⁵y² – 9x⁴y³ + 15x³y⁴) : 3x³y² 

=2x²-3xy+5y²

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(a,\left(x+3\right)^3=x^3+9x^2+27x+27\\ b,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-x^3\\ c,\left(2x-y^2\right)^3=8x^3-12x^2y^2+6xy^4-y^6\\ d,\left(2x-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right)^3=8x^3-\dfrac{12x^2y^2}{x}+\dfrac{6xy^4}{x^2}-\dfrac{y^6}{x^2}\\ =8x^3-12xy^2+6y^4-\dfrac{y^6}{x^2}\)

a) 3x+2>2b-3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)?

b) 5x-1>4x+3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x-4x>3+1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x>4

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={x|x>4}

c)2-x/3>3-2x/5

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2-3>(-2x/5)+(x/3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-1>-x/15

\(\Leftrightarrow\)1<x/15

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x>1/15

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={x|x>1/15}

Câu a đề nó hơi lạ nhỉ?

\(a,=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(b,=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)

\(c,=-\left(27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\right)\)

\(=-27x^3+27x^2y^2-9xy^4+y^6\)

\(d,=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)

a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)