Lời giải:

Xét:

$\frac{a}{a^2+1}-\left(\frac{16}{25}-\frac{3}{25}a\right)=\frac{(a-2)^2(3a-4)}{25(a^2+1)}\geq 0$ với mọi $a\geq \frac{4}{3}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a^2+1}\geq \frac{16}{25}-\frac{3}{25}a$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế, suy ra:

$A\geq \frac{48}{25}-\frac{3}{25}(a+b+c)=\frac{6}{5}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{6}{5}$.

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=2$

Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

mong mn giúp mk vs 

cái kia là \(3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{9}{b}+\dfrac{25}{c}}\)

\(\left(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}\right)\left(1+3+5\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{3}+\dfrac{c^2}{5}}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3^2}{b}+\dfrac{5^2}{c}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+3+5\right)^2}{a+b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{\sqrt{a+b+c}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{27}{2\sqrt{a+b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2^3\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{6}.9=15\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;3;5\right)\)

\(1,\text{Áp dụng Mincopxki: }\\ Q\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(2,\text{Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: }\\ P\ge\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{1}=9\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\geq \frac{4}{2ab+a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{a+b)^2}=4(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(1=a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\leq \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{3}{2ab}\geq 6(2)\)

\(a^4+b^4\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}\geq \frac{(\frac{(a+b)^2}{2})^2}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \frac{1}{16}(3)\)

Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P\geq 4+6+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{161}{16}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra tại $a=b=0,5$

Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)\geq 2. \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{80}{81xy}+5xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{80}{81}.5}=\frac{40}{9}\)

\(\frac{4}{3}=a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\leq \frac{4}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{81ab}\geq \frac{1}{36}\)

Cộng những BĐT vừa cm được ở trên với nhau:

\(\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{2}+\frac{40}{9}+\frac{1}{36}=\frac{323}{36}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{323}{36}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{2}{3}\)

Bài 3:

Đặt \((b+c-a,a+c-b, a+b-c)=(x,y,z)\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=\frac{x+y}{2}\\ a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\ b=\frac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{2(y+z)}{x}+\frac{9(x+z)}{2y}+\frac{8(x+y)}{z}\)

\(=\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y}+\frac{9z}{2y}+\frac{8x}{z}+\frac{8y}{z}\)

\(=(\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y})+(\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{8x}{z})+(\frac{9z}{2y}+\frac{8y}{z})\geq 2\sqrt{9}+2\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{36}=26\)

(thực hiện BĐT AM-GM cho từng cụm)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=26\)

Câu 1

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow N=ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}+\dfrac{15}{16ab}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}+\dfrac{15}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 2:

\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{a}+2b+\dfrac{8}{b}+3c+\dfrac{27}{c}+4\left(a+b+c\right)\\ P\ge2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{81}+4\cdot6=2+8+18+4=32\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 3: Cho a,b,c là các số thuộc đoạn [ -1;2 ] thõa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=6.\) CMR : \(a+b+c>0\) - Hoc24