a) \(x^2+4x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

d) \(4\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\cdot2\left(x+y\right)\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left[2\left(x+y\right)-1\right]^2\)

\(=\left(2x+2y-1\right)^2\)

a)x²-6x+9

=x²-2.x.3+3²

=(x-3)²

b)4x²+4x+1

=(2x)²+2.2x.1+1²

=(2x+1)²

c)4x²+12xy+9y²

=(2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=(2x+3y)²

d)4x⁴-4x²+4

=(2x²)²-2.2x².2+2²

=(2x²-2)²

a. $x^2+4x+4$

$=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2$

$=(x+2)^2$

b. $x^2-6xy+9y^2$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3y+(3y)^2$

$=(x-3y)^2$

c. $4x^2+12x+9$

$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2$

$=(2x+3)^2$

d. $x^2-x+\dfrac14$

$=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot \dfrac12+\Bigg(\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

$=\Bigg(x-\dfrac12\Bigg)^2$

`x^2 +4x+4`

`=x^2+2*x*2+2^2`

`=(x+2)^2`

__

`x^2-6xy+9y^2`

`=x^2 - 2*x*3y+(3y)^2`

`=(x-3y)^2`

__

`4x^2 +12x+9`

`=(2x)^2 +2*2x*3+3^2`

`=(2x+3)^2`

__

`x^2-x+1/4`

`=x^2 - 2*x*1/2 +(1/2)^2`

`=(x+1/2)^2`

\(a.=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x-2y\right)^2\)

\(b.=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)

a. 4x²+4y²-8xy=(2x)²+(2y)²-8xy

                        =(2x-2y)²

b.9x²-12x+4=(3x)²-12x+2²

                    =(3x-2)²

c.xy²+1/4x²y⁴+1=xy²+(1/2xy²)²+1

                          =(1/2xy²+2)²

\(4x^2-\frac{1}{9}\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)^2\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\left(y+1\right)\right)\)

                                       \(=\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)