\(a,=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\\ b,=\left|3-\sqrt{11}\right|=\sqrt{11}-3\\ c,=2\left|a\right|=2a\\ d,=3\left|a-2\right|=3\left(2-a\right)\left(a< 0\Leftrightarrow a-2< 0\right)\)

\(D=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}}.a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}=\sqrt[12]{a^{67}}\)

\(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}.a^{2\sqrt{2}}.a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{3}}=a^2\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^7\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{a}\right)^7\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot7}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot7}\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}\)

b: \(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot\left(a^2\right)^{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(a^3\right)^{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot a^{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^2\)

\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\left|a-3\right|-3a=3-a-3a=3-4a\)

\(B=4a+3-\left|2a-1\right|=4a+3-2a+1=2a+4\)

\(C=\dfrac{4}{a^2-4}\left|a-2\right|=\dfrac{-4\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{a+2}\)

\(D=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+3\right)^2}{16}}=\dfrac{a^2-9}{12}:\dfrac{\left|a+3\right|}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right).4}{-12\left(a+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-a}{3}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}-3a\)

=3-a-3a

=3-4a

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =3-2\\ =1\)

b)

\(\left(2+\dfrac{11-\sqrt{11}}{1-\sqrt{11}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+11}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(1+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\\ =\left(2-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{11}\right)\\ =4-11\\ =-7\)

a: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=(căn 3-căn 2)(căn 3+căn 2)

=3-2=1

b: \(=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)}{\sqrt{11}-1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{11}\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)}{\sqrt{11}+1}\right)\)

=(2-căn 11)(2+căn 11)

=4-11

=-7

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)

=-a-1

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)

\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)

\(=5-3a-2a+4\)

=9-5a

c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)

\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)

\(=4a-3-2a+1\)

\(=2a-2\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)

\(=-a^2\)

\(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3=3\left|3a^3\right|-6a^3\)

Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)

Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|1-3x\right|\)

\(=1-x+3x-1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}< x\le1\right)=2x\)

\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=4^2=16\)

\(\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-4+\sqrt{7}-1=3\sqrt{7}-5\)

\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)

Xét \(x\ge8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}\ge2\Rightarrow\)biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\)

\(=2\sqrt{x-4}\)

Xét \(x< 8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}< 2\Rightarrow\) biểu thức \(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

Lời giải:

a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$

$=3\sqrt{2}$

b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$

$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$

$=-2\sqrt{7}$

c.

$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$

d.

$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$