a)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\cdot2\sqrt{xy}}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

b)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+t\ge4\sqrt[4]{xyzt}\)

Đúng với AM-GM 4 số

Xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=t\)

vì x²+y²+z²=1 mà x²+y²+z²>=xy+yz+xz suy ra 1>= xy+yz+xz

x²+y²+z²=1 suy ra (x-y)²=1-2xy-z² ,(y-z)²=1-2yz-x²,(x-z)²=(x-z)²=1-2xz-y²

\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]=\)

\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)(do (x-y)²=1-2xy-z²(y-z)²=1-2yz-x²,(x-z)²=(x-z)²=1-2xz-y²)

theo bdt cosi ta có:

\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)

\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}+2y\sqrt{2xz}+2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)]\)

\(\le\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-3\sqrt[3]{\left(2z\sqrt{2xy}.2y\sqrt{2xz}.2x\sqrt{2yz}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}[1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}]\)\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)

suy ra 

\(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(doxy+yz+xz\le1\right)\)

ta giả sử:

\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\) mà \(\sqrt{3}>\frac{3}{2}\)

suy ra \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\)(luôn đúng) suy ra điều giả sử trên là đúng

hay \(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)

mà \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}\),\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{xyz^2}\right)\)

suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[3-\left(2xy+z^2+2yz+x^2+2xz+y^2\right)]\)

suy ra \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\)\(\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2]\)(đpcm)

em mới có lớp 8, nếu em làm sai cho em xin lỗi nha anh

bạn ơi đk: 1 trong 3 số x,y,z là >=0 còn lại là >0 thì nó vẫn ra điều trên

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

Suy ra: \(P=6\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+8\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2\right]+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(\ge6\left(1-\frac{3}{4}\right)+8\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{5}{\frac{1}{4}}\) (Do x+y=1) \(\Rightarrow P\ge6-\frac{9}{2}+2-1+20=\frac{45}{2}\)(đpcm).

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1/2.

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

Đặt \(A=x\sqrt{16-y}+\sqrt{y\left(16-x^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left[x\sqrt{16-y}+\sqrt{y\left(16-x^2\right)}\right]^2\le\left(x^2+16-x^2\right)\left(16-y+y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2\le16\cdot16=256\\ \Leftrightarrow A\le16\\ A_{max}=16\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{16-x^2}=\dfrac{16-y}{y}\Leftrightarrow x^2y=256-16y-16x^2+x^2y\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2+16y-256=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=16-y\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{16-y}\)

ai biết làm giúp với

\(\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)=x+y\)

<=>\(x-y=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

<=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}\)

<=>\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+4xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}.4xy}=4\left(x+y\right)\)

=> \(x+y\ge4\)(ĐPCM)

Từ gt suy ra \(\frac{2016}{y}+\frac{2017}{x}\le1\).

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(x+y\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{2017}{x}+\frac{2016}{y}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}\right)^2\)

pt đã cho <=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)+2\sqrt{xy}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-4=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-2\left(x+y\right)+2\sqrt{xy}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)^2=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-2\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2\right)=0\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\\x+y-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+2=0\end{cases}}\)

th2: nhân cả hai vế với 2 ta được

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2>0\)

=>th2 vô nghiệm

do đó M=\(\sqrt{xy}\)

áp dụng bdt cô si ta có \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{xy}}\)

<=>1>=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{xy}}\)(do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=2\))

<=>\(\sqrt{xy}< =1\)

<=>M<=1