Trong câu hỏi tương tự có người làm rồi đó bạn:

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/513461.html

https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/tim-gtln-cua-p-can-ab-c-ab-can-bc-a-bc-can-ca-b-ca--faq406508.html

a) Bất đẳng thức đúng khi a = b = 2c

do đó \(\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(2c-c\right)}\le n\sqrt{2c.2c}\Leftrightarrow n\ge1\)

xảy ra khi n = 1

Thật vậy, ta có :

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}.\frac{a-c}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}.\frac{b-c}{b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a-c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b-c}{b}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)

Vậy n nhỏ nhất là 1

b) Ta có : a + b = \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Áp dụng, ta được : \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(n+1\right)},\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{n-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)

\(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{1}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)};\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)},...\)

\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{n}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)

do đó : \(4\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\right)\le2n\sqrt{2\left(1+n\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}\le n\sqrt{\frac{n+1}{2}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\("=" \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ac+bc+c^2+ab}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ab+b^2+bc+ca}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\dfrac{a+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)