x^2-8x+20=(x^2-8x+16)+4

                 =(x-4)^2+4>0(vì (x-4)^2>=0)

4x^2-12x+11=4x^2-12x+9+2

                     =(2x-3)^2+2>0

x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4

             =(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0

x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6

=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1

=(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+1>0

a: \(x^2-8x+20\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+11\)

\(=4x^2-12x+9+2\)

\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

d: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)

a)\(x^2-8x+19=x^2-2.x.4+16+3=\left(x+4\right)^2+3\)

Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow x^2-8x+19\ge3\)

Vậy x²-8x+19 luôn nhận giá trị dương

mấy câu kia làm tương tự

a,\(x^2-6x-17=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-26=\left(x-3\right)^2-26\ge-26\)

b, \(x^2-10x=x^2-2\cdot5x+25-25=\left(x-5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

c,\(3x^2-12x+5=3x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+12-7=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

d,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)

e,\(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+27=x^2-2\cdot4x+16+y^2+2\cdot2y+4+7=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+7\ge7\)

f,\(x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)

h,\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)

Mình giúp tính biểu thức thôi

còn lại bạn tự làm nhé

a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

1/

\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)

\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)

\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)

2/

\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)

\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)

\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)

Bài 4: 

Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+40=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-92\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{31}\)

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)