\(\dfrac{4}{5}x-x-\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)x=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{17}{10}x=\dfrac{-61}{30}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{61}{51}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-17}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-61}{30}\)

hay x=61/51

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{y-5}{-4}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{6}=\dfrac{3y-15}{-12}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{6}=\dfrac{3y-15}{-12}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}=\dfrac{2x+4-3y+15+z+1}{6-\left(-12\right)+5}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y+z\right)+\left(4+15+1\right)}{23}=\dfrac{72+20}{23}=\dfrac{92}{23}=4\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}=4\Rightarrow x+2=12\Rightarrow x=10\\ \dfrac{y-5}{-4}=4\Rightarrow y-5=-16\Rightarrow y=-11\\ \dfrac{z+1}{5}=4\Rightarrow z+1=20\Rightarrow z=19\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{y-5}{-4}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z+4+15+1}{2\cdot3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)+5}=\dfrac{92}{23}=4\)

Do đó: x=10; y=-11; z=4

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{y-5}{-4}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}\text{ và }2x-3y+z=72\)

\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{y-5}{-4}=\dfrac{z+1}{5}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)-3\left(y-5\right)+z+1}{2.3-3.\left(-4\right)+5}=\dfrac{92}{23}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{3}=4\Rightarrow x+2=12\Rightarrow x=10\)

\(\dfrac{y-5}{-4}=4\Rightarrow y-5=-16\Rightarrow y=-11\)

\(\dfrac{z+1}{5}=4\Rightarrow z+1=20\Rightarrow z=19\)

Bài 1: 

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)

Sao lúc thì $x,y,z$ lúc thì $a,b$ vậy bạn? Bạn coi lại đề.

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+20=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+3\right)}{xy}\ge\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)2\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=10\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}=t\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=t^2-2\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(t^2-2\right)+20\ge10\sqrt{3}t\)

\(\Rightarrow3t^2-5\sqrt{3}t+4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}t-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}t-4\right)\ge0\)

Do \(t\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}t-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}t-4\ge0\Rightarrow t\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\Rightarrow t^2-2\ge\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge\dfrac{10}{3}\) (do \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=t^2-2\))

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\)

khó thế