a) \(x+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x+1-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(15y\left(4y-9\right)-3\left(4y-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(15y-3\right)\left(4y-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(8\left(25z+7\right)-27z\left(25z+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(8-27z\right)\left(25z+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\dfrac{8}{27}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(15y\left(4y-9\right)-3\left(4y-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15y-3\right)\left(4y-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15y-3=0\\4y-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{5}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vây \(y\in\left\{\frac{1}{5};\frac{9}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(8\left(25z+7\right)-27z\left(25z+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-27z\right)\left(25z+7\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\frac{8}{27}\\z=-\frac{7}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(z\in\left\{\frac{8}{27};-\frac{7}{25}\right\}\)

c) \(13y\left(y-8\right)-2y+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13y\left(y-8\right)-2\left(y-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(13y-2\right)\left(y-8\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{2}{13}\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(y\in\left\{\frac{2}{13};8\right\}\)

d) \(-10y\left(y+2\right)-y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-10y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=-\frac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(y\in\left\{-2;-\frac{1}{10}\right\}\)

e) \(x\left(x+19\right)^2-\left(x+19\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+19\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-19\right\}\)

Bậc nhất 1 ẩn 

=> Loại đáp án A 

Còn lại là phương trình bậc nhất 1 ẩn 

Rối quá bn ơi

Bn ko dùng dấu enter để xuống dòng à 

Mk sẽ giúp bn 3 câu đầu thôi còn 3 câu sau thì..... chịu vì ko biết làm sao

a) \(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

(=)\(\left[9\left(2x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[9\left(2x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

(=)\(\left(18x+9-4x-4\right)\left(18x+9+4x+4\right)=0\)

(=)\(\left(14x+5\right)\left(22x+12\right)=0\)

(=)\(\left(14x+5\right)=0\) hoặc \(\left(22x+12\right)=0\)

1) \(14x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{14}\)

2) \(22x+12=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

Vậy........

b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)+1=0\)

(=)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right).1+1^2=0\)

(=) \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

(=) \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy........

c) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)+x+3=0\)

(=) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+x+3=0\)

(=) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

(=) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

(=) \(x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-1=0\)

1)\(x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)

2)\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

3) \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy.........

a) (x - 7)(2x + 8) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S = {7; -4}

b) Tương tự câu a

c)  (x - 1)(2x + 7)(x² + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà: x² + 2 > 0 với mọi x

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

d) (2x - 1)(x + 8)(x - 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-8;5\right\}\)

a/ Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{7;-4\right\}\)

b/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x^2+2>0\forall x\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)(x-7)(2x+8)=0

⇔x-7=0 hoặc 2x+8=0

1.x-7=0⇔x=7

2.2x+8=0⇔2x=-8⇔x=-4

phương trình có 1 nghiệm x=7 và x=-4

b)(3x+1)(5x-2)=0

⇔3x+1=0 hoặc 5x-2=0

1.3x+1=0⇔3x=-1⇔x=-1/3

2.5x-2=0⇔5x=2⇔x=5/2

phương trình có 2 nghiệm x=-1/3 và x=5/2

\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)

\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)

\(-18x+13=0\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)

\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)

\(x-1=5\)

\(x=6\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)

\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)

\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)