\(tana=\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(sina=\sqrt{3}\cdot cosa\)

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+3=4\)

=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(cosa=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2a-cos^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a =  1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a  =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}}  =  \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)

\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)

\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)

Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 =  - \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)

\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 =  - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)

1: 

a: sin a=căn 3/2

\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3

b: \(tana=2\)

=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)

=>cos^2a=1/5

=>cosa=1/căn 5

\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)

c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12

cot a=1:5/12=12/5

MN K BT?