\(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\)

vì \(B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6\le0,\forall x\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}\right)^6+3\le3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{15}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}x=\dfrac{2}{15}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{15}\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=3\left(tạix=\dfrac{9}{15}\right)\)

\(A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\)

vì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(A\right)=-1\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b: A>0

=>x+1>0

=>x>-1

c: x^2+3x+2=0

=>(x+1)(x+2)=0

=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)

Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị

a, đk x khác 0

<=> x^2 = 16 <=> x = 4 ; x = -4 (tm)

b, <=> 36x +252 = -360 <=> x = -17 

c. đk x khác -1 

<=> (x+1)^2 = 16 

TH1 : x + 1 = 4 <=> x = 3 (tm)

TH2 : x + 1 = -4 <=> x = -5 (tm) 

d, đk x khác 1/2 

<=> (2x-1)^2 = 81 

TH1 : 2x - 1 = 9 <=> x = 5 (tm) 

TH2 : 2x - 1 = -9 <=> x = -4 (tm) 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

b: =>x+7/15=-2/3

=>x+7=-10

hay x=-17

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;-5\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)=>x²=4.4=16 =>x²=4²

=>x=2 hay x=-2.

b) \(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=-\dfrac{24}{36}\)=>\(\dfrac{x+7}{15}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)=>x+7=-\(\dfrac{2}{3}.15\)=-10 =>x=-17

c)\(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)=>(x+1)²=2.8=16=4²

=>x+1=4 hay x+1=-4

=>x=3 hay x=-5.

d) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{2x-1}\)=>\(\dfrac{2x-1}{9}=\dfrac{9}{2x-1}\)=>(2x-1)²=9²

=>2x-1=9 hay 2x-1=-9

=>x=5 hay x=-4.

 dề bài đâu mà tìm?

B=\(\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\)

do \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

=> \(\left|x-2\right|+3\ge3\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> B \(\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

GTLN của B =\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

khi x-2=0

=> x=2

vậy GTLN của A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) khi x=2

Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)

Ta có: 

\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Mặt khác:

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)

\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).

-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).

Bài 1

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y+z-15}{x}+\dfrac{x+2y+z-15}{y}+\dfrac{x+y+2z-15}{z}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x+12-15}{x}+\dfrac{y+12-15}{y}+\dfrac{z+12-15}{z}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-3}{x}+\dfrac{y-3}{y}+\dfrac{z-3}{z}\)

\(M=1-\dfrac{3}{x}+1-\dfrac{3}{y}+1-\dfrac{3}{z}\)

\(M=3-\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)\)

\(M=3-3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3-3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(M_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)

Bài 2

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Xét \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc}{4abc}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{4abc}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (1)

Xét \(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\) (2)

Cộng (1) và (2) theo từng vế

\(P\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\dfrac{22}{15}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{225\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{225}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\dfrac{22}{15}\ge\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{22}{15}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y+z-15}{x}+\dfrac{x+2y+z-15}{y}+\dfrac{x+y+2z-15}{z}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)