Các câu sai: a, c, d, f

Các câu đúng: b, e

Các câu đúng: b,e
Các câu sai: a, c, d; f.
a) \(\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^5\);
c) \(\left(0,2\right)^{10}:\left(0,2\right)^5=\left(0,2\right)^{10-5}=0,2^5\);
d) \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2.4}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
f \(\dfrac{8^{10}}{4^8}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

- Các câu sai là a, c, d, f

- Các câu đúng là b, e

Sửa lại:

a) (-5)2 .(-5)3 = (-5)5

c) (0,2)10 : (0,2)5 = (0,2)5

\(log_216=log_22^4=4\)

\(log_32187=log_33^7=7\)

\(log_{10}\dfrac{1}{100}=log_{10}10^{-2}=-2\)

\(log10000=log10^4=4\)

\(9^{log_312}=3^{2log_312}=3^{log_3144}=144\)

\(8^{log_25}=2^{3log_25}=2^{log_2125}=125\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{-2log_5\dfrac{1}{3}}=5^{log_59}=9\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{log_23}=2^{-2log_23}=2^{log_2\dfrac{1}{9}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(log_5125=log_55^3=3\)

\(log_6216=log_66^3=3\)

\(log_{10}\dfrac{1}{10000}=log_{10}10^{-4}=-4\)

\(log\sqrt{1000}=log_{10}10^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(81^{log_35}=3^{3log_35}=3^{log_3125}=125\)

\(125^{log_52}=5^{3log_52}=5^{log_58}=8\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{49}\right)^{log_7\dfrac{1}{8}}=7^{-2log_7\dfrac{1}{8}}=7^{log_764}=64\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{625}\right)^{log_52}=5^{-4log_52}=5^{log_5\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(1,\\ a,2< 3\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{30}\Rightarrow-2^{30}>-3^{30}\\ b,6^{10}=6^{2\cdot5}=\left(6^2\right)^5=36^5>35^5\left(36>35\right)\)

\(2,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot3^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b,\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(-2^{30}=-8^{10}\)

\(-3^{30}=-27^{10}\)

mà 8<27

nên \(-2^{30}>-3^{30}\)

b: \(35^5=35^5\)

\(6^{10}=36^5\)

mà 35<36

nên \(35^5< 6^{10}\)

a: Vì 0,2<1

nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,2\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -3<-2

nên \(\left(0,2\right)^{-3}>\left(0,2\right)^{-2}\)

b: Vì \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)

nên hàm số \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà \(2000< 2004\)

nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2000}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2004}\)

c: Vì 3,2>1

nên hàm số \(y=\left(3,2\right)^x\) đồng biến trên R

mà \(1,5< 1,6\)

nên \(\left(3,2\right)^{1,5}< \left(3,2\right)^{1,6}\)

d: Vì \(0< 0,5< 1\)

nên hàm số \(y=\left(0,5\right)^x\) nghịch biến trên R

mà -2021>-2023

nên \(\left(0,5\right)^{-2021}< \left(0,5\right)^{-2023}\)

\(A=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2012\cdot2014\right)\left(2013\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2013\cdot2013\right)\left(2014\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2012\cdot2013\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2015\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2013\cdot2014\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2}=\dfrac{2015}{4028}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{2015}{4028}>-\dfrac{1}{2}\) nên A > B

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^4\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}^3\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}^4\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{3}{10000}\right)^5\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1000}>\dfrac{3}{10000}\) nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}>\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)

>

a, vì m>n

=> m+7>n+7

b, vì m>n

=> -2m<-2n

=>-2m-8<-2n-8

c, vì m>n

=>m+1>n+1

mà m+3>m+1

=>m+3>n+1

phần d,e,f máy mình cùi nên không hiện ra phép tính. sr nhiều

m>n

a) m+7 và m+7

ta có : m>n

=> m+7 > n+7

b) -2m+8 và -2n+8

ta có : m>n

=> -2m > -2n

=> -2m+8 > -2n+8

c) m+3 và m+1

ta có : 3 >1

=> m+3 > m+1

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)và\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\left(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

ta có: m > n

=> \(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\) > \(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(m-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(n-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6\)m và \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6n\)

ta có : m > n

=> -6m > -6n

=> \(\dfrac{4}{5}-6m>\dfrac{4}{5}-6n\)

f) \(-3\left(m+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(-3\left(n+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ta có : m > n

=> m=4 > n+4

=> -3(m+4) > -3(m+4)

=>\(-3\left(m+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}>-3\left(n+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)