a)      

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi  + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

b)     \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

c)       

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x =  - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

d)      

\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x =  - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

e)      

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

f)       

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề

3.

\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

4.

Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-2\sqrt{3}cosx.sin2x.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sqrt{3}cosx.sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a)

\(\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin x \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = x + k2\pi \\2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \pi  - x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\3x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{4} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.;k \in Z\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 2x = \cos 3x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 2x + k2\pi \\3x =  - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}\\x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}2x = {\cos ^2}\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x =  - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\pi  - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x =  - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + k2\pi \\2x = x + \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)

Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x + k2\pi \\2x =  - \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)

\(A=cosa\left(sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc\right)+cosb\left(sinc.cosa-cosc.sina\right)+cosc\left(sinacosb-cosasinb\right)\)

\(A=cosasinbcosc-cosacosbsinc+cosacosbsinc-sinacosbcosc+sinacosbcosc-cosasinbcosc\)

\(A=0\)

\(B=sin^2x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)

\(B=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}+2x\right)+cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right)\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos\frac{4\pi}{3}.cos2x\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)

\(C=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\right]^2-sin^2x-sinx.\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-sin^2x-sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2sinx.cosx\right)-sin^2x-sin^2x+sinx.cosx\)

\(D=\frac{1}{2}+sinxcosx+sinxcosx=\frac{1}{2}+sin2x\)

Góc độ cao của thang dựa vào tường là 60º và chân thang cách tường 4,6 m. Chiều dài của thang là

\(\text{1) }cos^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+m2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{m2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3} \)

\(2\text{) }sin^4x-sin^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin^4x-cos^4x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-2x\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\pi-2x=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+m2\pi\\\pi-2x=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-m2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{18}-\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\text{) }pt\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\x=n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\)

b/

\(\Rightarrow sin^4x-cos^4x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-x-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \pi  + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

a)     \(\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{3} =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{3} = \pi  + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k\pi \\x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là: \(x \in \left\{ {k\pi ;\frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k\pi } \right\}\)

b)     \(\sin \left( {3x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x + \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\3x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{7\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \\3x = \frac{{11\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{{36}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{11\pi }}{{36}} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

c)     \(\cos \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k2\pi \\\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k4\pi \\x =  - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k4\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

d)     \(2\cos 3x + 5 = 3\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x =  - 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \pi  + k2\pi \\3x =  - \pi  + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k\frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

e)      

\(\begin{array}{l}3\tan x =  - \sqrt 3 \\ \Leftrightarrow \tan x = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 }}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow \tan x = \tan \left( { - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \end{array}\)

g)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cot x - 3 = \sqrt 3 \left( {1 - \cot x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x - 3 = \sqrt 3  - \sqrt 3 \cot x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x + \sqrt 3 \cot x = \sqrt 3  + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow (1 + \sqrt 3 )\cot x = \sqrt 3  + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x = \sqrt 3 \\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x = \cot \frac{\pi }{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \end{array}\)

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

1.

\(\Rightarrow4cos^3x.cos3x+4sin^3x.sin3x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3cosx+cos3x\right)cos3x+\left(3sinx-sin3x\right)sin3x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(cos3x.cosx+sin3x.sinx\right)+cos^23x-sin^23x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x+cos6x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos2x+4cos^32x-3cos2x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)