TÍNH HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC
\(\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)^3\)
\(\left(\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\right)^3\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức (Nhân thêm số căn vào biểu thức để làm xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức \(\left(a\pm\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(\sqrt{a}\pm\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) rồi phá căn)
a. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}}\)
a) \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{25.6}-\sqrt{9.10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}-30\)
=2
TÍNH HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC
\(\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)^2\)\(=A+B+2\sqrt{AB}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\right)^2\)\(=A-B+2\sqrt{AB}\)
1. chứng minh rằng các hằng đẳng thức sau với điều kiện các biểu thức tồn tại:
a) \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=a-b\)
b)\(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\)
a, \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b=VP\) đpcm
b,\(VT=1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a^2-a}{a-1}=1-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a=1-a=VP\) đpcm
Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức
a) \(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{2\left(a+\sqrt{a^2}-b\right)}\)
b)\(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{2\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}\)
Bài 1:Tính
1.\(\sqrt{12,5}\cdot\sqrt{0,2}\cdot\sqrt{0,1}\)
2.\(\sqrt{48,4}\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{0,5}\)
Bài 2:Khai triển các hằng đẳng thức sau:
a,\(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
d,\(\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
e,\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
f,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
B1:
1. \(\sqrt{12.5}\cdot\sqrt{0.2}\cdot\sqrt{0.1}\) \(=\sqrt{12.5\cdot0.2\cdot0.1}\) \(=\sqrt{0.25}=0.5\)
2.\(\sqrt{48.4}\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{0.5}\) = \(\sqrt{48.4\cdot5\cdot0.5}\) =\(\sqrt{121}=11\)
B2:
a, \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3=7+2\cdot\sqrt{21}+3\)\(=10+2\sqrt{21}\)
b,\(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=11-2\sqrt{55}+5=16-2\sqrt{55}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right) ^2=x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\)
d.\(\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{7}+7=20+2\sqrt{7}\)
e,\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
f,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=4-2\sqrt{3}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức
a, \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}=8}\)
b, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
a. Sửa đề: \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)
biến đổi vế trái :
ta có :\(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=2(\(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\))
=2(\(\sqrt{5}+5-\sqrt{5}-1\))
=2.4=8=VP
=> đpcm
b. Đặt vế trái là A
ta có \(A^2=\sqrt{2}+1-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}-2\)
=2\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
vậy VT=VP =>đpcm
Bài 1: Rút gọn căn bậc 2 theo hằng đẳng thức 1:
a)\(\sqrt{\left(23-15\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(15-4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(16-6\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
f)\(\sqrt{\left(22-8\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
g) \(\sqrt{\left(9-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
h) \(\sqrt{\left(13-4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
i)\(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
(mink đag cần gấp)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(23-15\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|23-15\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{529}-\sqrt{675}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{675}-\sqrt{529}\)
\(=15\sqrt{3}-23\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-2\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(15-4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|15-4\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=15-4\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(16-6\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|16-6\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{256}-\sqrt{252}\right|\)
\(=16-6\sqrt{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(22-8\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|22-8\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{484}-\sqrt{192}\right|\)
\(=22-8\sqrt{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(9-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|9-4\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=9-4\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(13-4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|13-4\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
i) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-3\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=7-3\sqrt{3}\)
CM bất đẳng thức sau
\(\sqrt[3]{4\left(a^3+b^3\right)}+\sqrt[3]{4\left(b^3+c^3\right)}\sqrt[3]{4\left(c^3+a^3\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\) với \(a,b,c\ge0\)
. Chứng minh đẳng thức
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}=\sqrt{2}-1\) b) \(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}=1\)