Rút gọn:
a,\(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}\)với a \(\ge\)3
b,\(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}\)với b < 2
c,\(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}\)với a > 1
d,\(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a\)với a \(\ge\)0
e,\(\frac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}\)với x > 0
Rút gọn:
A = \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a^2\right)}\) với a > 1
B = \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\) với a > b
C = \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a\) với a ≥ 0
D = \(\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}\) với a tùy ý
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{27\cdot48\left(1-a^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^4\cdot4^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)}\)
\(=36\sqrt{1-a^2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5a}\cdot\sqrt{45a}-3a\)
\(=15a-3a=12a\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\cdot\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0.2}\cdot\sqrt{180a^2}\)
\(=a^2-6a+9-\sqrt{36a^2}\)
\(=a^2-6a+9-\left|6a\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-6a+9-6a\left(a\ge0\right)\\a^2-6a+9+6a\left(a< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-12a+9\\a^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=9.4\left|1-a\right|=36\left(a-1\right)\) (a>1)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2\left|a-b\right|}{a-b}=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=a^2\) (a>b)
\(C=5.3\left|a\right|-3a=15a-3a=12a\)
\(D=9-6a+a^2-6\left|a\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-12a+9\left(a\ge0\right)\\a^2+9\left(a< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn
\(A=\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a^2\right)}vớia>1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{a-b}.\sqrt{a^4.\left(a-b\right)^2}\)Với a>b
\(C=\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a\)với a> hoặc bằng 0
\(D=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{180a^2}\)Với a tùy ý
\(A=\sqrt{9.3.3.16\left(1-a^2\right)}=3.3.4.\left|1-a\right|=36\left(a-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{a-b}a^2.\left|a-b\right|=\frac{a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=a^2\)
\(C=\sqrt{5.45.a^2}-3a=\sqrt{5^2.3^2.a^2}-3a=15\left|a\right|-3a=15a-3a=12a\)
\(D=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{\frac{2.180}{10}a^2}=\left(3-a\right)^2-6\left|a\right|\)
Rút gọn :
a, A = \(\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a^2\right)}vớia>1\)
b, B = \(\frac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b^2\right)}\) với a > b
c, C= \(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a\) với a >= 0
Rút gọn các biểu thức
M = \(\sqrt{\left(3a-1\right)^2}+2a-3\) với a \(\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
N = \(\sqrt{\left(4-a\right)^2}-a+5\) với a > 4
I = \(\sqrt{\left(3-2a\right)^2}+2-7\) với a < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
K = \(\dfrac{a^2-9}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\) với a < 3
`M=sqrt{(3a-1)^2}+2a-3`
`=|3a-1|+2a-3`
`=3a-1+2a-3(do \ a>=1/3)`
`=5a-4`
`N=sqrt{(4-a)^2}-a+5`
`=|4-a|-a+5`
`=a-4-a+5(do \ a>4)`
`=1`
`I=sqrt{(3-2a)^2}+2-7`
`=|3-2a|-5`
`=3-2a-5(do \ a<3/2)`
`=-2-2a`
`K=(a^2-9)/4*sqrt{4/(a-2)^2}`
`=(a^2-9)/4*|2/(a-2)|`
`=(a^2-9)/(2|a-2|)`
Nếu `3>a>2=>|a-2|=a-2`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(a-2))`
Nếu `a<2=>|a-2|=2-a`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(2-a))`
\(M=\left|3a-1\right|+2a-3\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3a-1+2a-3=5a-4\)
\(N=\left|4-a\right|-a+5\)
Mà \(4-a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=a-4-a+5=1\)
\(I=\left|3-2a\right|-5\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow I=3-2a-5=-2a-2\)
K, Ta có : \(a-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{2\left(a^2-9\right)}{4\left|a-2\right|}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left|2a-4\right|}\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{a\left(a+3b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(b+3c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(c+3a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\) với a,b,c dương
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+3c\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(c+3a\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\frac{4a+a+3b}{2}+\frac{4b+b+3c}{2}+\frac{4c+c+3a}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Rút gọn:
a,\(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}với\) \(a\ge3\)
\(b,\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}với\) \(b< 2\)
\(c,\sqrt{27.48\left(1-a\right)^2}với\) \(a>1\)
\(d,\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a\) \(với\) \(a\ge0\)
\(e,\dfrac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}với\) \(x>0\)
a)\(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2\left(a-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2a-6\right)^2}=2a-6\)
b) \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3^2\left(b-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[3\left(b-2\right)\right]^2}=3b-6\)
c) bạn xem lại đề
d)
\(\sqrt{5a}.\sqrt{45a}-3a=\sqrt{225a^2}-3a=\sqrt{\left(15a\right)^2}-3a=15a-3a=12a\)
e) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{x^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{x^2}}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
cm voi moi so duong a b c thi
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{2b}+\sqrt{3a}}+\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{2c}+\sqrt{3a}}+\frac{1}{c+\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b}}\right)\)
CMR :
\(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\) với a,b >0
\(\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{4a+3a+b+4b+3b+a}=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)