Cho a,b,c > 0 va :a + b + c = 3. C/m:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 thõa mãn a+b+c=3
\(CMR:\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(VT\ge\sum\left(\dfrac{a^3}{2a+b+c}\right)=\sum\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sum a+a}\right)=\sum\dfrac{a^3}{3+a}\)
Ta có BĐT phụ :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{11a-7}{16}\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16a+21\right)\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a>0)
Áp dụng BĐT (*) ta có :
\(\sum\dfrac{a^3}{3+a}\ge\dfrac{11\sum a-21}{16}=\dfrac{33-21}{16}=\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 . CMR :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(2b+c\right)\left(2c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Dấu >= hay <= vậy bạn? Bạn xem lại đề.
Cho a,b,c lớn hơn 0. Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(a+2b\right)}\)≥\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\dfrac{a+2b}{27}+\dfrac{b+2c}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}{27^2.\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)}+\dfrac{b+2c}{27}+\dfrac{c+2a}{27}\ge\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(a+2b\right)}+\dfrac{c+2a}{27}+\dfrac{a+2b}{27}\ge\dfrac{c}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{9}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
CMR \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}\times\dfrac{b+c}{b}\times\dfrac{a+c}{c}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\)
~*~*~*~*~
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}-\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}-\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}-\dfrac{ac}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\left(1-\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\left(1-\dfrac{c}{c+a}\right)+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}\times\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\times\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\times\dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\times8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+2abc=8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=8abc\) luôn đúng
=> (1) đúng
Bạn cũng có thể giải bằng cách đặt \(x=\dfrac{a}{a+b};y=\dfrac{b}{b+c};z=\dfrac{c}{a+c}\).
Cho \(a,b,c\) là các số dương . \(CMR\) \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b, c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3.
CMR: \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{64}}=\frac{3b}{4}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{64}}=\frac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{a+b+c+3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a+b+c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}+\frac{3}{2}\geq \frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+1)(a+1)}\geq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho a,b,c>0 va abc=1 : chung minh: \(A=\dfrac{a^5}{b^2\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^2\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^2\left(b+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^5}{b^2(c+3)}+\frac{b(c+3)}{16}+\frac{ab}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}a^2\)
Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A+\frac{5}{16}ab+\frac{3(a+b+c)}{16}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a^2+b^2+c^2)\)
Mà theo BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy \(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{7}{16}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM tiếp:
$a^2+1\geq 2a; b^2+1\geq 2b; c^2+1\geq 2c$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)\geq a+b+c+3\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+3$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{1}{4}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
Mình vừa sửa lỗi công thức, bạn load lại để xem nhé.
Cách 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\sum \frac{a^6}{ab^2(c+3)}=\sum \frac{a^6}{b+3ab^2}\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3+c^3)^2}{a+b+c+3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}\)$(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$a^3+1+1\geq 3a; b^3+1+1\geq 3b; c^3+1+1\geq 3c$
$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\geq 3(a+b+c)=a+b+c+2(a+b+c)$
$\geq a+b+c+6\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+6$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a+b+c(2)$
Tiếp tục AM-GM:
$a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3ab^2; b^3+c^3+c^3\geq 3bc^2; a^3+a^3+c^3\geq 3ca^2$
$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq ab^2+bc^2+ca^2(3)$
Từ $(1); (2); (3)\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3+c^3)^2}{4(a^3+b^3+c^3)}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4}\geq \frac{3abc}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm.
cho a,b,c>0 va abc=1 : chung minh:
\(Â=\dfrac{a^5}{b^2\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^2\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^2\left(b+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^2\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{4}+\dfrac{a\left(c+3\right)}{16}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^6b^2\left(c+3\right)}{64b^2\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{3}{4}a^2\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^5}{c^2\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{4}+\dfrac{b\left(a+3\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}b^2\)
\(\dfrac{c^5}{a^2\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{4}+\dfrac{c\left(b+3\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}c^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(A+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^4}{4}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{7}{16}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{7}{16}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
cho a,b,c >0 thõa mãn abc = 1
\(CMR:\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
$ \frac{a^3}{(1 + b)(1 + c)} + \frac{1 + b}{8} + \frac{1 + c}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}a$
$\frac{b^3}{(1 + c)(1 + a)} + \frac{1 + c}{8} + \frac{1 + a}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}b$
$\frac{c^3}{(1 + a)(1 + b)} + \frac{1 + a}{8} + \frac{1 + b}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}c $
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
$ P + \frac{2(a + b + c) + 6}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}(a + b + c) $
$<=> P \geq \frac{1}{2}(a + b + c) - \frac{3}{4}$
$=> P \geq \frac{3}{4} (dpcm)$