1) 64 + 16 + x2
2) ( 2x2y - 10 ) 2
3) 1 - 2y + y2
4) x2 + 8x + 16
5) 27 - 8x3
6) ( x - 3 )2 - 16
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) P = 1 ( x − 2 y ) 2 + 1 x 2 − 4 y 2 + 1 ( x + 2 y ) 2 . x 2 + 4 xy + 4 y 2 16 x
b) Q = 1 x 2 + 8 x + 16 − 1 x 2 − 8 x + 16 : 1 x + 4 + 1 x − 4 .
a) Ta có P = 4 x 2 ( x − 2 y ) 2 ( x + 2 y ) 2 . ( x + 2 y ) 2 16 x = x 4 ( x − 2 y ) 2
Với x ≠ 0 , x ≠ ± 2 y
b) Ta có Q = 16 x ( x 2 − 16 ) 2 . x 2 − 16 2 x = 8 16 − x 2 với x ≠ 0 , x ≠ ± 4
Bài 1:Tìm đa thức M
a)\(\dfrac{^{x^3}+27}{x^2-3x+9}\)=\(\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)
b)\(\dfrac{M}{x+4}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x-2y}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{3x^2-7xy+2y^2}{3x^2+5xy-2y^2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x^3+27}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{M}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4-x}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=4-x\)
c, tương tự
câu 3: rút gọn rồi quy đồng
a, 12/36 và -16/ 20 b, 21/ 105 và 35/ 150
Câu 4:
a, 3/10 + 5/10 b, [-27] . 36+ 64 . [-27] + 23 . [ -100]
c, 5/8 + 3/ 12 d, -2/17 + 3/19 + -15/ 17 + 16/19 + 5/6
mai mình thi rồi, các bạn giúp mình với
Câu 4:
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Câu 3: rút gọn phân số
a, 12/36 và -16/ 20 b, 21/ 105 và 35/ 150
Câu 4:
a, 3/10 + 5/10 b, [-27] . 36+ 64 . [-27] + 23 . [ -100]
c, 5/8 + 3/ 12 d, -2/17 + 3/19 + -15/ 17 + 16/19 + 5/6
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích
a. x^4+4,x^2+4;9a^4+35a^2b^2+16b^4
b. 4a^2b^2-c^2d^2;a^3+27;x^16-y^16
c. x^3-125;-64+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) x^3
d. 8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3
a: \(x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
c: \(x^3-125=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x^3-64=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2x+16\right)\)
d: \(=\left(2x+5y\right)^3\)
Viết theo hằng đẳng thức
a) x3- 3x2+ 3x –1
b) 1 - 4x2
c) (x2+ 2x + 4)(x - 2)
d) 27x3– 1
e) x3+ 8
g) x2- 4x + 4
h) (x - 2y)(x + 2y)
j) x2- 8x + 16
\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^3\\ b,=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\\ c,=x^3-8\\ d,=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ g,=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ h,=x^2-4y^2\\ j,=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
1) (x2-4x+16) (x+4)-x(x+1) (x+2)+3x2=0
2) (8x+2) (1-3x)+(6x-1) (4x-10)=-50
3) (x2+2x+4) (2-x)+x(x-3) (x+4)-x2+24=0
4) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)x2+3) (5-6x)+(12x-2) (\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)x4+3)=0
1)(x2-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3+64)-x(x2+2x+x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+64-x3-2x2-x2-2x+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\)
2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50
\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x2+2-6x+24x2-60x-4x+10=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)
3)(x2+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x2+24=0
\(\Rightarrow\)8-x3+x(x2+4x-3x-12)-x2+24=0
\(\Rightarrow\)8-x3+x3+4x2-3x2-12x-x2+21=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)
Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích:
a)\(4a^2b^2-c^2d^2\) ; \(a^3+27\) ;\(x^{16}-y^{16}\)
b)\(-64+\dfrac{1}{8}x^3\)
c)\(8x^3+60x^2y+150xy^2+125y^3\)
Giải phương trình :
1) √x2+x+2 + 1/x= 13-7x/2
2) x2 + 3x = √1-x + 1/4
3) ( x+3)√48-x2-8x= 28-x/ x+3
4) √-x2-2x +48= 28-x/x+3
5) 3x2 + 2(x-1)√2x2-3x +1= 5x + 2
6) 4x2 +(8x - 4)√x -1 = 3x+2√2x2 +5x-3
7) x3/ √16-x2 + x2 -16 = 0