4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-3}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+4-\sqrt{15}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{15}+4\)

#\(Toru\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}+4}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}-4}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(------\)

\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{5-1}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-10}{5-4}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{5-9}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-10+\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{4}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(5\sqrt{5}-10\right)}{4}+\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{4}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{20\sqrt{5}-40}{4}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+11}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{19\sqrt{5}-29}{4}\)

#Ayumu

11.

\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{25+5+10\sqrt{5}}{20}+\dfrac{25+5-10\sqrt{5}}{20}\)

\(=3\)

12.

\(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

11: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{30+10\sqrt{5}+30-10\sqrt{5}}{20}\)

=3

12: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

Bài 1: 

\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(E=\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=-\sqrt{5}\)

\(F=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: G-1

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

hay \(G\le1\)