Làm lại cho you đây -_- vừa nãy bấm mt nhầm,đời t nhọ vãi

1)\(P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+....+16\right)\)

\(P=1+\dfrac{1+2}{2}+\dfrac{1+2+3}{3}+\dfrac{1+2+3+4}{4}+...+\dfrac{1+2+3+...+16}{16}\)

Xét thừa số tổng quát: \(\dfrac{1+2+3+...+t}{t}=\dfrac{\left[\left(t-1\right):1+1\right]:2.\left(t+1\right)}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{t}{2}\left(t+1\right)}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}}{t}=\dfrac{t\left(\dfrac{t}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{t}=\dfrac{t}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Như vậy: \(P=1+\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(P=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}+....+\dfrac{17}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2+3+4+5+...+17}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{152}{2}=76\)

2) \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow2016\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{a+b}+\dfrac{2016}{b+c}+\dfrac{2016}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2016}{3}-1-1-1=\dfrac{2007}{3}\)

\(P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)

Xét thừa số tổng quát: \(\dfrac{1+2+3+..+n}{n}=\dfrac{\left[\left(n-1\right):1+1\right]:2.\left(n+1\right)}{n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{2}\left(n+1\right)}{n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{2}+\dfrac{n}{2}}{n}=\dfrac{n\left(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{n}=\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Như vậy:

\(P=1+\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(P=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{16}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=1+\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{16}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(P=1+\dfrac{2+3+4+...+16}{2}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(P=1+\dfrac{\left[\left(16-2\right):1+1\right]:2.\left(16+2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(P=1+210+\dfrac{15}{2}=218,5\)

rêtrt

A= 5/4

B= 63/52

Theo AM-GM ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\\a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+1\ge2ab+2b\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2ab+2b+2\)

\(=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(ca+a+1\right)}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{ab+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{ab+b+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=VP\)

cái đề hẳn hoi còn ko viết nổi

Bài 1:

\(P=(x+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+(y+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(=2+x+y+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq 2\)

\(x+\frac{1}{2x}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(y+\frac{1}{2y}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT SVac-xơ kết hợp với Cô-si:

\(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y}\geq \frac{4}{2x+2y}=\frac{2}{x+y}\geq \frac{2}{\sqrt{2(x^2+y^2)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên :

\(\Rightarrow P\geq 2+2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Svac-xơ:

\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+a+2c}\geq \frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)

\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\geq \frac{4}{2b+4c+2a}=\frac{2}{b+2c+a}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\geq \frac{4}{2c+4a+2b}=\frac{2}{c+2a+b}\)

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn :

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\geq \frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\geq \frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{c+d}\geq \frac{4(a+c)}{a+b+c+d}(1)\)

\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\geq \frac{4}{b+c+d+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{b+d}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{d+a}\geq \frac{4(b+d)}{a+b+c+d}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+d}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+d}+\frac{d+b}{d+a}\geq \frac{4(a+c+b+d)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)

mấy cái đó từ công thức mà ra

a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

\(a.\)

\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow?=-3\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{?}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{?}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow?=-2\)

\(c.\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{?}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow?=10\)

Mk gọi ? = x nha

a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

           \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{-2}{3}\) 

           \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\) 

⇒x=-3

b)\(\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)  

       \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

       \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) 

⇒x=-2

c)\(\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

        \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{6}\) 

        \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

⇒x=10

a)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+\left(a-a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Khi đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b-3c=3c\\3b+3c-3a=3a\\3c+3a-3b=3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6c\\3b+3c=6a\\3c+3a=6b\end{matrix}\right.\)Thay vào \(P\)

\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)

\(27P=3\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right).3\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right).3\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)

\(27P=\left(\dfrac{3a+3b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{3c+3a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{3b+3c}{b}\right)\)

\(27P=\)\(\dfrac{6c}{a}.\dfrac{6b}{c}.\dfrac{6a}{b}=\dfrac{216abc}{abc}=216\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{216}{27}=8\)

Thanks bạn nhiều