Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

=1

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\) (ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1;x\ne4\))

\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+4+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bước 1: Đặt y = √x Khi đó, biểu thức A sẽ trở thành: A = (1 - 4y + 1/y) / (y^2 - 2y + 1)

Bước 2: Nhân mẫu và tử số với y^2 để loại bỏ phân số: A = (y^2 - 4y^3 + y^2) / (y^4 - 2y^3 + y^2)

Bước 3: Kết hợp các thành phần tương đồng: A = (2y^2 - 4y^3) / (y^4 - 2y^3 + y^2)

Bước 4: Rút gọn tử số và mẫu: A = 2y^2(1 - 2y) / y^2(y^2 - 2y + 1)

Bước 5: Đặt z = y^2 - 2y + 1 Khi đó, biểu thức A sẽ trở thành: A = 2(1 - 2y) / z

Vậy, biểu thức rút gọn của A là: A = 2(1 - 2y) / (y^2 - 2y + 1)

tự làm

a,1/3 nhân căn 6 

b, -9/5 căn 5/2

c, -16/5 căn 15

a) A=căn 6/3

b) B=-1/2 căn 10

c) C=-16/5 căn 15

a) \(E=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}.\)

  \(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}}\)

  \(=0\)

b) \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}.\)

Vì \(=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

Nên \(F=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a) E=0

b) F=căn 3/2

\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{7\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-14-7\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

\(M=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}+\dfrac{7\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}-14+4\sqrt{2}+4+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-11\)

\(a,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6-2}+\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}+3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\\ =0\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{6}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

=2căn 5-2căn 3