\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0.56}{22.4}=0.025\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot0.6=0.06\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KOH+CO_2\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.05..........0.025.......0.025\)

\(m_{K_2CO_3}=0.025\cdot138=3.45\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{KOH\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.01}{0.1}=0.1\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.025}{0.1}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

Đáp án D

n_KOH = 0,5 mol

n_CO2 = 0,35 mol

n_OH- / n_CO2 = 0,5/0,35 = 10/7

=> Tạo 2 muối

Tuy nhiên khi cô cạn dung dịch thì muối KHCO₃ bị nhiệt phân  thành K₂CO₃

Bảo toàn K => n_K2CO3 = 0,25 mol

m = 34,5g

Đáp án D

n_KOH = 0,5 mol

n_CO2 = 0,35 mol

n_OH- / n_CO2 = 0,5/0,35 = 10/7

=> Tạo 2 muối

Tuy nhiên khi cô cạn dung dịch thì muối KHCO₃ bị nhiệt phân  thành K₂CO₃

Bảo toàn K => n_K2CO3 = 0,25 mol

m = 34,5g

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{6}.27=4,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{12}.342=28,5\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 5,4 / 27 = 0,2(mol)

2Al + 3H2SO4--- > Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

0,2      0,3                0,1                0,3    (mol)

VH2SO4  = n/ CM = 0,3 / 2 = 0,15(l)

=> V1 = 150 ml

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0,1 . 342 = 34,2 (g)

Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -- > 3BaSO4 + 2AlCl3

 0,1                                       0,1

=> mBaSO4 = 0,1 . 233 = 23,3 (g)

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MgCl_2\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ n_{Cl_2}=n_{Mg}+1,5.n_{Al}=0,1+1,5.0,1=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,MgCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ AlCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3KCl\\KT.max\Leftrightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3.không.tan.trong.kiềm\\ n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\downarrow\left(max\right)}=0,1.58+0,1.78=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KOH}=2.0,1+3.0,1=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KOH}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{28.100}{4}=700\left(g\right)\\ c,MnO_2+4HCl_{đặc,nóng}\rightarrow MnCl_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{MnO_2}=n_{Cl_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MnO_2}=0,25.87=21,75\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án đúng : A