Giải phương trình vô tỉ
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\sqrt{2x^2+8x+8}=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
giải phương trình vô tỉ sau
\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\) ( t/m)
Vậy nghiệm của PT là : \(x=\pm1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Giải phương trình vô tỉ:
a, \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
b, \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}\)
À câu a mình tự làm được rồi nhé! Các bạn chỉ cần làm câu b cho mình là được.
b, \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}\)
ĐK \(x\ge0\)
Pt
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}\)
<=> \(4x+x^2+x+4\sqrt{x^2\left(x+1\right)}=x^2+10x+9\)
<=> \(4x\sqrt{x+1}=5x+9\)
<=> \(16x^2\left(x+1\right)=25x^2+90x+81\)với mọi \(x\ge0\)
<=> \(16x^3-9x^2-90x-81=0\)
<=> \(x=3\)(tm ĐK)
Vậy x=3
Giải phương trình:
1. \(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3. \(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
4. \(2x^2.\sqrt{-4x^4+4x^2+3}=4x^4+1\)
5. \(x^2+4x+3=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+xy^2=3x-y\\4xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3y}\left(2x+y+1\right)+2x+y-5=0\\5x^2+y^2+4xy-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2}+\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2y-10=0\\\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2y\left(y-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải phương trình vô tỉ :
\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=4-x\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-2+2\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x+13+8\sqrt{2x-3}}=5\)
\(\sqrt{x^{ }2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{ }2}=4-x\)
x-3=4-x
x+x=4+3
2x=7
x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4-x\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(4-x)^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ 2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-3)+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-3)+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=x-4\left(x< 3\right)\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
Giải phương trình vô tỉ :
a) \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2x-1}+6x^3-7x^2-3=0\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+15}=3x-2+\sqrt{x^2+8}\)
giải phương trình :
a, \(\sqrt{x+1}+x+3=\sqrt{1-x}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
b,\(\left(2x-3\right)\sqrt{3+x}+2x\sqrt{3-x}=6x-8+\sqrt{9-x^2}\)
c, \(2x^2-5x+22=5\sqrt{x^3-11x +20}\)
d, \(x^3-3x^2+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=6x\)
Giải các phương trình dưới đây
1, \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+2}+\sqrt{45x^2-30x+9}=\sqrt{6x-9x^2+8}\)
2,\(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=2-x^2+2x\)
3, \(\sqrt{6y-y^2-5}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=1\) (x=3 ; y=3)
giải phương trình :
a, \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+x^2+x-2=0\)
b,\(4x^2+\sqrt{2x+3}=8x+1\)
c, \(2x^2-6x+10-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1=0}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
(Tốt nhất bạn kiểm tra lại đề cái căn đầu tiên của \(\sqrt{x-3}\) là căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3). Vì nhìn ĐKXĐ thì thấy căn bậc 2 là không hợp lý rồi đó
Pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do \(x\ge3\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Pt: \(2x+3-\sqrt{2x+3}-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\ge0\) ta được:
\(t^2-t-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{1+4x-3}{2}=2x-1\\t_2=\dfrac{1-4x+3}{2}=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=2x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{2x+3}=2-2x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+3=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\\\sqrt{x+1}=2x-4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-4x+4\\x+1=4x^2-16x+16\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đã loại nghiệm)