\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(m_{H_2O}=36.1=36g\)

O₂ + 2H₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2H₂O

pt: 1 2 2 (mol)

de: 1 2 (mol)

b, \(m_{H_2}=2.2=4g\)

nO2= 32/32=1 mol

a) Ta có: m_H2O = V_H2O*D_H2O = 36*1=36g

b) nH2O= 36/18=2 mol

PTHH: O2 + 2H2 --t^o--> 2H2O

2 2

Theo PTHH, nH2=nH2O =2 mol =>mH2=2*2=4g

2H₂ + O₂ -> 2H₂O

m_H2O=36.1=36(g)

n_H2O=\(\dfrac{36}{18}=2\left(mol\right)\)

n_O2=\(\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Vì 1.2=2 nên sau PƯ oxi hết

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_H2=n_H2O=2(mol)

m_H2=2.2=4(g)

a + b)

\(n_{Fe_3O_2}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_2}}{M_{Fe_3O_2}}=\dfrac{9,6}{200}=0,048\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi kim loại thu được là A 

PTHH: \(Fe_3O_2+H_2\rightarrow A+H_2O\)

Theo PT: 1mol __1mol__1mol_1 mol

Theo đề: 0,048 mol_0,048 mol_0,048 mol_0,048 mol

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{Fe_3O_2}.1}{1}=0,048\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,048.22,4=1,0752\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,4}{22,4}\approx0,11\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,6}{22,4}\approx0,07\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

2 mol-1mol---2 mol

Ta có: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}=\dfrac{0,07}{1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\)

Vậy \(O_2\) dư

Số mol O₂ dư:

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,07.1}{2}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2}=0,035.32=1,12\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng nước thu được:

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,07.2}{2}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,07.18=1,26\left(g\right)\)

nH2=11,2/22,4=0,5(mol)

2H2+O2->2H2O

0,5     0,25      0,5

V(O2)=0,25*22,4=5,6(lít)

mH2O=0,5*18=9(g)

\(a.PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Từ PTHH trên ta có:

1 mol Mg tác dụng với 2 mol HCl sinh ra 1 mol MgCl₂ và 1 mol H₂ 

=> 0,1 mol Mg tác dụng với 0,2 mol HCl sinh ra 0,1 mol MgCl₂ và 0,1 mol H₂ 

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=36,5.0,2=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(d.C_1:\\ Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=2,4+7,3-0,2=9,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C_2:Từ.PTHH.trên.ta.có:\\ n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

5,6 hay 6,5 :) ?

a, nH2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O

Mol: 0,25 ---> 0,125 ---> 0,25

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

b, mH2O = 0,25 . 18 = 4,5 (g)

c, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

nSO2 = nO2

=> VSO2 = VO2 = 2,8 (l)

a.b.c.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,25   0,125           0,25  ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,25.18=4,5g\)

d.

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)

      0,125         0,125 ( mol )

\(V_{SO_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)