a)   \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)

⇔  \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

⇒  \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)

⇔      \(x=3\)           hoặc  \(x=-2\)

Bài 1: Tìm x

a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0

<=> (2x-1)² =  25

<=>  2x-1 = 5  hay 2x-1 =-5

<=>  2x= 6      hay  2x=-4

<=>   x=3     hay    x= -2

Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0

<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0

<=> x-1=0  hay  3x+1=0

<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1

<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}

c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0

<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0

<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0

<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0

<=> x=-3  hay  x=2

Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0

<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0

<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0

<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0

<=> x=2 hay x=-3

Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0

<=> (2x-1)²=0

<=> 2x-1=0

<=> 2x=1

<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x²  = 0

<=> x(1+5x)=0

<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0

<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1

<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0

<=> x²-x+3x-3=0

<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0

<=>  (x-1)(x+3)=0

<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0

<=> x=1  hay x=-3

Vậy S={1;-3}

b) \(\text{3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\text{2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\text{x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)

\(\text{4x ² - 4x +1 = 0}\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0,5\)

f) \(\text{x +5x ² = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

viết lại câu g đi bạn

√(x² + x + 1) = 1

⇔ x² + x + 1 = 1

⇔ x² + x = 0

⇔ x(x + 1) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

*) x + 1 = 0

⇔ x = -1

Vậy x = 0; x = -1

--------------------

√(x² + 1) = -3

Do x² ≥ 0 với mọi x

⇒ x² + 1 > 0 với mọi x

⇒ x² + 1 = -3 là vô lý

Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn yêu cầu

--------------------

√(x² - 10x + 25) = 7 - 2x

⇔ √(x - 5)² = 7 - 2x

⇔ |x - 5| = 7 - 2x  (1)

*) Với x ≥ 5, ta có 

(1) ⇔ x - 5 = 7 - 2x

⇔ x + 2x = 7 + 5

⇔ 3x = 12

⇔ x = 4 (loại)

*) Với x < 5, ta có:

(1) ⇔ 5 - x = 7 - 2x

⇔ -x + 2x = 7 - 5

⇔ x = 2 (nhận)

Vậy x = 2

--------------------

√(2x + 5) = 5

⇔ 2x + 5 = 25

⇔ 2x = 20

⇔ x = 20 : 2

⇔ x = 10

Vậy x = 10

-------------------

√(x² - 4x + 4) - 2x +5 = 0

⇔ √(x - 2)² - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ |x - 2| - 2x + 5 = 0 (2)

*) Với x ≥ 2, ta có: 

(2) ⇔  x - 2 - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ -x + 3 = 0

⇔ x = 3 (nhận)

*) Với x < 2, ta có:

(2) ⇔ 2 - x - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ -3x + 7 = 0

⇔ 3x = 7

⇔ x = 7/3 (loại)

Vậy x = 3

1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Do \(x^2+1>0\forall x\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

3) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=7-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=7-2x\)

Nếu \(x\ge5\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

=> Loại trường hợp này

Nếu \(x< 5\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

=> Nhận trường hợp này

Vậy x = 2 

4)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=5^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=25-5=20\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|-2x+5=0\)

Nếu \(x\ge2\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

=> Nhận trường hợp này

Nếu \(x< 2\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

=> Loại trường hợp này

Vậy x = 3

( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 3x + 2 )² = ( 2x - 5 )( 4x² + 10x + 25 ) + 6x( 2x + 1 ) - 9x²

⇔ 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - ( 9x² + 12x + 4 ) = 8x³ - 125 + 12x² + 6x - 9x²

⇔ 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - 9x² - 12x - 4 = 8x³ + 3x² + 6x - 125

⇔ 8x³ + 3x² - 6x - 3 = 8x³ + 3x² + 6x - 125

⇔ 8x³ + 3x² - 6x - 3 - 8x³ - 3x² - 6x + 125 = 0

⇔ -12x + 122 = 0

⇔ -12x = -122

⇔ x = 61/6

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-4=x^3-5x^2+25x+5x^2-25x+125-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( do \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\))

`2(x-3)-4x=0`

`<=> 2x-6-4x=0`

`<=> -2x-6=0`

`<=>-2x=6`

`<=>x=-3`

__

`x^2-2x+1=25`

`<=>(x-1)^2=25`

`<=> (x-1)^2 = (+- 5)^2`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: 2(x-3)-4x=0

=>2x-6-4x=0

=>-2x-6=0

=>2x+6=0

=>2x=-6

=>x=-3

b: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

Bài 1.

\(a, (3x-4)^2\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=9x^2-24x+16\)

\(b,\left(1+4x\right)^2\)

\(=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+8x+1\)

\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)

\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)

\(d,\left(5-2x\right)^3\)

\(=5^3-3\cdot5^2\cdot2x+3\cdot5\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3\)

\(e,49x^2-25\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)

\(f,\dfrac{1}{25}-81y^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-9y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+9y\right)\)

Bài 2.

\(a,\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2-\left(x^2-7^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x^2-49\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+49=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)-10x=8-25-49\)

\(\Rightarrow-10x=-66\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

\(b,\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2-4\left(x^2-1^2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+4=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+20x=10-25-4\)

\(\Rightarrow20x=-19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)

#\(Toru\)

Bài 1

a) (3x - 4)²

= (3x)² - 2.3x.4 + 4²

= 9x² - 24x + 16

b) (1 + 4x)²

= 1² + 2.1.4x + (4x)²

= 1 + 8x + 16x²

c) (2x + 3)³

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².3 + 3.2x.3² + 3³

= 8x³ + 36x² + 54x + 27

d) (5 - 2x)³

= 5³ - 3.5².2x + 3.5.(2x)² - (2x)³

= 125 - 150x + 60x² - 8x³

e) 49x² - 25

= (7x)² - 5²

= (7x - 5)(7x + 5)

f) 1/25 - 81y²

= (1/5)² - (9y)²

= (1/5 - 9y)(1/5 + 9y)

Bài 3.

\(a,A=x^2-6x+19\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+10\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy: \(Min_A=10\) khi \(x=3\)

\(b,B=-x^2+8x-20\)

\(=-x^2+8x-16-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\right)-4\)

\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2-4\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-4\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-4\right)^2-4\le-4\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(Max_B=-4\) khi \(x=4\)

\(c,C=4x^2+12x+100\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9+91\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2\right]+91\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+91\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+91\ge91\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_C=91\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(d,D=25+4x-x^2\)

\(=-x^2+4x-4+29\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+29\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+29\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+29\le29\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(Max_D=29\) khi \(x=2\)

#\(Toru\)

17x + 3. ( -16x – 37) = 2x + 43 - 4x

<=>17x-48x-111=-2x+43

<=>-29x=154

<=> \(x=-\frac{154}{29}\)

-3. (2x + 5) -16 < -4. (3 – 2x)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-31< -12+8x.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x< 19\Rightarrow x< -\frac{19}{14}\)

lên mạng xem ik

hỏi google là đc hết mak

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1-3\right)\left(x^2+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)