a.

\(A=\dfrac{2013}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1=2013\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)^2+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\ge\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2013\)

b.

\(B=\dfrac{4x^2+2-4x^2+4x-1}{4x^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2+2}\le1\)

\(B_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-1+2x^2+4x+2}{4x^2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x^2+1}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{max}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

2−2x+5

2+2x−5)

2+2x+1)+6

2+6

2≤0∀x

2+6≤6∀x

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔

$x=-1$

Vậy $MA{X}_M=6\iff x=-1$

2+3

22−4x−3)

2−4x+4−7)

2−7]

2+7

22+7≤7

2=0⇔x=2

Vậy MAXA=7 khi x = 2

mới chỉ có GTLN thôi XD

`A=(2x)^2+2.2x.1+1^2+1=(2x+1)^2+1`

`=> A_(min)=1 <=>x=-1/2`

`B=(\sqrt2x)^2-2.\sqrt2 x . \sqrt2/2 + (\sqrt2/2)^2 + 1/2`

`=(\sqrt2x-\sqrt2/2)^2+1/2`

`=> B_(min)=1/2 <=> x=1/2`

`C=-(x^2-2.x.3+3^2+6)=-(x-3)^2-6`

`=> C_(max)=-6 <=> x=3`

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=-2x^2+4x+1\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

Lời giải:
$C=-15-x^2+6x=-6-(x^2-6x+9)=-6-(x-3)^2$

Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow C\leq -6< 0$

Vậy $C$ luôn âm.

a,  Ta có: -4x²+4x-1=-(4x²-4x+1)<=>-((2x)²-2.2x+1)=-(2x-1)²

A = -4x² + 4x - 1

= -( 4x² - 4x + 1 )

= -( 2x - 1 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x - 1 = 0 => x = 1/2

=> MaxA = 0 <=> x = 1/2

B = 3x² + 2x + 5

= 3( x² + 2/3x + 1/9 ) + 14/3

= 3( x + 1/3 )² + 14/3 ≥ 14/3 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/3 = 0 => x = -1/3

=> MinB = 14/3 <=> x = -1/3

BÀI 1: 

\(a,x^2-2x-1\)

\(=x^2-2x+1-2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

Vì: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: GTNN của bt là -2 tại x=1

\(b,4x^2+4x-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-6\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)

Vì: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

VậyGTNN của bt là -6 tại x=-1/2

BÀI 2:

\(a,2x-x^2-4\)

\(=-x^2+2x-4\)

\(=-x^2+2x-1-3\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)

Vì: \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy GTLN của bt là -3 tại x=1

b,mk chưa nghĩ ra,lúc nào mk nghĩ ra sẽ gửi lời giải cho bn

1)

a) Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+1\) 

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-2x-1=\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge2\forall x\)

\(A=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Câu b tương tự

2)

a) Đặt \(B=2x-x^2-4\)

 \(B=2x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\forall x\)

\(B=-3\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy\(B_{max}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) Đặt \(C=-x^2-4\)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2-4\le-4\forall x\)

\(C=-4\Leftrightarrow-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

thôi bn tham khảo bài của bn kudo shinichi đi, bn ấy lm đúng rồi