Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$

b.

\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right].\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1).\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}(a-1)\)

c.

\(P=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}-1)=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}\ge0\\\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\\sqrt{a}\ne1\\\sqrt{a}\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(P=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right).\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right].\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\sqrt{2}=2\left(a-1\right)=2a-2\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}a-\sqrt{2}\)

\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)

\(=54+8-32=30\)

\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}\)

\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)

`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`

a) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=4-3=1\)

b) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(=12-5=7\)

a) (2 - √3)(2 + √3)

= 2² - (√3)²

= 4 - 3

= 1

b) (2√3 - √5)(2√3 + √5)

= (2√3)² - (√5)²

= 12 - 5

= 7

`A=sqrt{(2-sqrt5)^2}+sqrt{(2sqrt2-sqrt5)^2}`

`A=|2-sqrt5|+|2sqrt2-sqrt5|`

`A=\sqrt5-2+2sqrt2-sqrt5`

`A=2sqrt2-2`

`b)B=sqrt{(sqrt7-2sqrt2)^2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt2)^2}`

`B=|sqrt7-2sqrt2|+|3-2sqrt2|`

`A=2sqrt2-sqrt7+3-2sqrt2`

`A=3-sqrt7`

a,=> A=\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}\)

b tương tự

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3-\sqrt{7}\)

Lời giải:

a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$

$=3\sqrt{2}$

b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$

$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$

$=-2\sqrt{7}$

c.

$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$

d.

$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$

\(a,\cdot\left\{\left[\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2:2,4\right]\cdot\left[5,25:\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\right]\right\}:\left\{\left[2\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{7}\right]:\left[2^2:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{81}}\right]\right\}\\ =\left[\left(8:2,4\right)\cdot\left(5,25:7\right)\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(4:\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\right]\\ =\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(3:\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{15}{4}\)

a: \(\dfrac{\left\{\left[\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2:2,4\right]\cdot\left[5,25:\left(\sqrt{7}^2\right)\right]\right\}}{\left\{\left[2\dfrac{1}{7}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{7}\right]:\left[2^2:\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{81}}\right]\right\}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{2,4}\cdot\dfrac{5,25}{7}}{\left(\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(4:\dfrac{8}{9}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}}{3:\left(4\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{4}}{3:\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(3\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|x-\sqrt{2}\right|>=0\forall x\)

\(\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|y+\sqrt{2}\right|>=0\forall y\)

\(\left|x+y+z\right|>=0\forall x,y,z\)

Do đó: \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\left|x+y+z\right|>=0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\y+\sqrt{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=-\sqrt{2}\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(-0,8\sqrt{\left(-0,125\right)^2}=-0,8.\left|-0,125\right|=-0.8.0,125=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}=\sqrt{\left(\left(-2\right)^3\right)^2}=\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|=8\)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)

\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)