Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂  + H₂ (1)

Al₂O₃ + 6HCl  →  2AlCl₃  + 3H₂O (2)

nH₂ = 2,8/22,4 = 0,125 mol 

Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng (1) => nMg = nH₂ = 0,125 mol

<=> mMg = 0,125 .24 = 3 gam và mAl₂O₃ = 8,1 - 3 =5,1 gam

%mMg = \(\dfrac{3}{8,1}\).100% = 37,03% => %mAl₂O₃ = 100 - 37,03 = 62,97%

b) nAl₂O₃ = \(\dfrac{5,1}{102}\)= 0,05 mol

=> nHCl pư = 2nMg + 6nAl₂O₃ = 0,55 mol

mHCl = 0,55.36,5 = 20,075 gam

=> mdung dịch HCl 18% = \(\dfrac{20,075}{18\%}\)= 111,53 gam

a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 24x + 40y = 4,4 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x = 0,1 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,54\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{10,4}\cdot100\%\approx80,77\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgO}=100\%-80,77\%=19,23\%\)

\(b,m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7}{9,8\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ \sum n_{MgSO_4}=\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{MgSO_4}=0,15\cdot120=18\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{10,4+150-0,1\cdot44}\approx11,54\%\)

Giúp với mn ơi

Chào em, em đăng bài nhầm môn, em đăng sang môn Hóa nha!

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}\\n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0.3\cdot65}{35,5}\cdot100\%\approx54,93\%\\\%m_{Cu}=45,07\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{500}\cdot100\%=4,38\%\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3\cdot136=40,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=35,5-0,3\cdot65=16\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{Cu}-m_{H_2}=518,9\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{40,8}{518,9}\cdot100\%\approx7,86\%\)

\(Đặt:n_{C_2H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right);n_{CH_3COOH}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ a,PTHH:C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{H_2\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,Ta.lập.hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46a+60b=10,6\\0,5a+0,5b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,1.46}{10,6}.100\approx43,396\%\\\Rightarrow\%m_{CH_3COOH}\approx100\%-43,396\%\approx56,604\%\)