Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1

=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2

=(xy+1)²-2x²y²-x²y²

=x²y²+xy+1-3x²y²=-2x²y²+xy+1

=......

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)

Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)

\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3\)

\(=\left(16-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2-4xy+3=2x^2y^2-68xy+259\)

\(4=x+y\ge2\sqrt[]{xy}\Rightarrow0\le xy\le4\)

Đặt \(xy=a\Rightarrow0\le a\le4\)

\(P=2a^2-68a+259=259-2a\left(34-a\right)\le259\)

\(P_{max}=259\) khi \(a=0\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;0\right);\left(0;4\right)\)

\(P=\left(2a^2-68a+240\right)+19=2\left(4-a\right)\left(30-a\right)+19\ge19\)

\(P_{min}=19\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(x=y=2\)

TK: Tìm Min (x^4 + 1) (y^4 + 1) với x + y = căn10 ; x , y > 0 - Thanh Truc

`A=x^4-6x^3+18x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=x^4-6x^3+9x^2+9x^2-6xy+y^2+2012`
`=(x^2-x)^2+(3x-y)^2+2012>=2012`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
$\begin{cases}x=x^2\\y=3x\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3x=0\\\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3x=3\\\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `min_A=2012<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=y=0\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}\end{array} \right.$

\(\text{Xét:}x^4+y^4-2x^2y^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^4+y^4\ge\frac{1}{8}\)

=> giá trị nhỏ nhất của P là 1/8 dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1/2

C-s:\(P=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge\left(\left(x+y\right)^2\right)^2=1\)

Xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

\(P=x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^2}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).