Quy đồng tính bình thường.

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{2yz+2xz+2xy-2x^2-2y^2-2z^2}{ }\)

=0

a,

\(-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(z-x\right)-z\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{-xy+xz-yz+xy-zx+yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

= 0

\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{y+z}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\z+y\ge2\sqrt{yz}\\x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}}{2\sqrt{xz}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}\ge2y\) (1)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}\ge2z\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{z+y}\ge2x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1),(2),(3)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2x+2y+2z\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2.3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

\(x=y=z\)

Vậy Min P là 6 khi \(x=y=z\)

Otasaka Yu: Cosi nhưng đừng là ở dưới đó.... (it's same some mô típ i've read and seen Manga and Anime Japan ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°))

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+z}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=2\left(y+z\right)\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:

\(2P\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow P\ge x+y+z=3\)

\("=" <=> x=y=z=1\)

It's A jOke. DoN't TriGgeRed my dude !

anh Tú ơi cái này là em hỏi mẹ em để giải giúp anh đấy

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{y+z}\ge2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{y+z}\ge2\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\times3=12\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Vậy P đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 6 , xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(x=z=y=1\)

làm đk ch bạn

chỉ mik vs

Lời giải:
Ta có:

\(P=\frac{x^3}{(x-y)(x-z)}+\frac{y^3}{(y-x)(y-z)}+\frac{z^3}{(z-y)(z-x)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3(y-z)+y^3(x-z)+z^3(y-x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)

\(=\frac{xz(x^2-z^2)+xy(y^2-x^2)+zy(z^2-y^2)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)

\(=\frac{xz(x-z)(x+z)+xy(y-x)(y+x)+zy(z-y)(z+y)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)

\(=\frac{xz(x-z)(2008-y)+xy(y-x)(2008-z)+zy(z-y)(2008-x)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)

\(=\frac{2008[xz(x-z)+xy(y-x)+zy(z-y)-xyz(x-z+y-x+z-y)}{(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)}\)

\(=\frac{2008[xz(x-z)+xy(y-x)+zy(z-y)]}{xz(x-z)+xy(y-x)+zy(z-y)}=2008\)

\(P=3x^2+3z^2+10y^2+10t^2+8xy+8zt+4zx+2yz+2xt\)

\(P\le5x^2+5z^2+10y^2+10t^2+8xy+8zt+2yz+2xt\)

\(P\le10+5y^2+5t^2+8xy+8zt+2yz+2xt\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8xy=\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left[2.x.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2}y\right]\le\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left[x^2+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)y^2\right]\\8zt\le\left(2+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left[z^2+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)t^2\right]\\2yz\le\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)\left[z^2+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)y^2\right]\\2xt\le\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)t^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le10+\frac{5}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\le15+5\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{10}}\\y=t=\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2-xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^2-xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-yz\right)\left(y+z\right)=x^2y+x^2z-y^2z-yz^2\\\left(y^2-xz\right)\left(x+z\right)=y^2x+y^2z-x^2z-xz^2\\\left(z^2-xy\right)\left(x+y\right)=z^2x+z^2y-x^2y-xy^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đa thức trên bằng 0

\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\dfrac{-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{-z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

Xét: \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\)\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

Thêm dấu - đằng trc nữa suy ra bt có giá trị bằng 1 :P

d)

\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+.....-\dfrac{1}{x+99}+\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:

\(\frac{x^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{y^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{z^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}-\left(\frac{y^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{z^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{x^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^4-y^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{y^4-z^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\)

\(=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{y^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{z^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}=\frac{y^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{z^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{x^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\)

Do đó:
\(2F=\frac{x^4+y^4}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\)

\(\geq \frac{\frac{(x^2+y^2)^2}{2}}{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)}+\frac{\frac{(y^2+z^2)^2}{2}}{(y^2+z^2)(y+z)}+\frac{\frac{(z^2+x^2)^2}{2}}{(z^2+x^2)(z+x)}\) (áp dụng BĐT Cauchy)

hay \(2F\geq \frac{x^2+y^2}{2(x+y)}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2(y+z)}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2(z+x)}\)

Mà cũng theo BĐT Cauchy thì:

\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{2(x+y)}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2(y+z)}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2(z+x)}\geq \frac{\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}}{2(x+y)}+\frac{\frac{(y+z)^2}{2}}{2(y+z)}+\frac{\frac{(z+x)^2}{2}}{2(x+z)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2F\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow F\geq \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(F_{\min}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)